文档介绍：英语科技论文写作邓开野 Contents 科技论文(英语)的特点科技论文(英语)的段落和文章科技论文(英语)的段落和文章科技论文(英语)文章的组成部分? EX1- 口语"It appears that you've got the offer of a very good job." "A wonderful job." "Are you going to take it ?" "I don't think so." "Why not?' "I don't want to." 这是一段对说,属于口语文体。其特点是:用词自由,句法结构简单,短句与省略句多,使用主动语态并用第一、二人称做主语;使用缩略形式如: you ’ ve, don ’t,等科技论文(英语)的特点? EX2- 文学 She was of a helpless, fleshy build, with a frank, open countenance and an innocent, diffident manner. Her eyes were large and patient, and in them dwelt such a shadow of distress as only those who have looked sympathetically into the countenances of the distraught and helpless poor know anything about. (那妇人生着一副绵软多肉的体格, 一张坦率开诚的面容,一种天真羞怯的神气。一双大落落的柔顺眼睛,里边隐藏着无穷的心事,只有那些对于凄惶无告的穷苦人面目作过同情观察的人才看得出来。)摘自(珍妮姑娘)( Jennie Gerhardt ).上面五十一个词的片断,就运用了十个形容词,占五分之一。"and in then dwelt such a shadow of distress" 是非常优美生动的文学语言。? EX3- 新闻 MONTREAL-Clark Johns plished a spectacular debut for his NHL career tonight, the first score launching a four -point first period out burst, to lead the Johnson City High Hats to a 6:4 victory over the Montreal Teals and their eighth consecutive game without a loss. [蒙特利尔电]在全国手球联赛中克拉克约翰斯今晚初试锋芒,引起轰动。上半场领先四分,首开记录。克拉克发挥中坚作用, 约翰逊市高帽队终以 6:4 击败蒙特利尔市小鸭队, 创造了连胜八场未负一场的战绩。这是属于应用文的新闻文体,其特点是简明扼要,短小精悍,结构紧凑,笔锋犀利。上述这则电讯只有一个句子,却把一场球赛描绘得淋漓尽致,富于吸引力。一、大量使用名词化结构一般文体: Eliot refused the offer and it made us angry. 科技英语文体: Eliot ‘ s refusal of the offer made us angry. (refuse → refusal) 一般文体: When we pleted the experiment, we immediately recorded the result. 科技英语文体: pletion of the experiment, we immediately recorded the result. ( complete → completion ) Smith presented the first demonstration of a LHM. 二、广泛使用被动语句科技英语中的谓语至少三分之一是被动态的。这是因为科技文章侧重叙事推理,强调客观准确。第一、二人称使用过多,会造成主观臆断的印象。因此尽量使用第三人称叙述,采用被动语态,例如: Attention must be paid to the working temperature of the machine. 应当注意机器的工作温度。而很少说: You must pay attention to the working temperature of the machine . 你们必须注意机器的工作温度。此外,如前所述,科技文章将主要信息前置,放在主语部份。这也是广泛使用被动态的主要原因。一般文体: W