文档介绍：灭菌器的发展历史
医疗机构中常见的灭菌设备恐怕非蒸汽灭菌器莫属了。在英语语境中，蒸汽灭菌器称为
Steam sterilizer
，有时也常常称作
（在化工行业， 通常翻译成 “高压釜” ）。
Autocl0646-2008）
灭菌单元 sterilization module ：尺寸为 300mmx300mmx600mm 的矩形平行六面体（ YY
0646-2008 ）
11) N 型灭菌器 ：Air removal in type N sterilizers is achieved by passive displacement with steam.
They are non-vacuum sterilizers designed for non-wrapped solid instruments. N 型灭菌器中空气
的去除是通过用蒸汽置换来实现的。 它们是为无包装固体器械的灭菌而设计的非真空灭菌器。（ HTM01-05 ）
B 型灭菌器 ： Type B sterilizers incorporate a vacuum stage and are designed to reprocess load types such as hollow, air-retentive and packaged loads. A number of different cycles may be provided. Each cycle should be fully validated and used in accordance with instructions provided
by both the sterilizer manufacturer and the instrument manufacturer(s). B 型灭菌器具有抽真空
的步骤，适用于处理的负载类型为： 中空，保气和封装的负载。 可以提供多个不同的周期。每个周期应根据灭菌器制造商和仪器制造商提供的说明进行充分验证和使用（ HTM01-05 ）
S 型灭菌器 ： These sterilizers are specially designed to reprocess specific load types. The manufacturer of the sterilizer will define exactly which load, or instrument, types are compatible.
These sterilizers should be used strictly in accordance with these instructions. 这类灭菌器专门
设计用于处理特定负载类型。 灭菌器的制造商将确定哪些负载、 器械是兼容的。 这些灭菌器应严格按照这些说明使用。（ HTM01-05）
14) cycle, steam sterilization, dynamic-air-removal type : One of two types of sterilization cycles in which air is remo