文档介绍:小 结
非谓语动词使用条件
一个句子当中,已经存在一个主句(谓语动词),又没有连词的情况下, 还有别的动词出现时,这些动词就充当了非谓语动词。
他过马路的时候被一辆自行车撞到了。(knock down)
When he was cr动词
A.在like,love,hate,prefer,begin,start等动词之后,用-ing或不定式意义上没有什么不同,只是侧重点有些不同,动名词表示泛指的动作,不定式表示具体的一次性动作。
. We hate working with persons of this kind.
我们不喜欢和这种人共事。
We hate to work with that person.
我们不喜欢和那个人共事。
, forget, regret,try ,stop, go on ,mean, 等后既可接动词不定式又可接动名词,但意义不同。
remember/forget/regret+ to do 表该动作未曾发生
remember/forget/regret+ doing表该动作已发生
stop to do 停止一件事去做另一件事
stop doing停止做同一件事
go on to do 继续做另一件事
go on doing继续做同一件事
mean to do 打算做某事
mean doing意味着
try to do 努力做某事
try doing 试一试
can't help doing 禁不住做某事
can't help to do 不能帮助做某事
be used to doing****惯于做某事
be used to do 被用来做某事
used to do 过去常常做某事
拓展
-ing形式的复合结构:在其前加上逻辑主语来强调动作的执行者,该逻辑主语是形容词性物主代词或名词所有格;当逻辑主语不出现在句首时,可用人称代词宾格或名词普通格。
Do you mind my opening the window?
I really can't understand you treatig her like that.
My coming late made my teacher angry.
-ing形式的否定形式是在其前面加not
Not cleaning her teech made her breath smell bad.
Your schoolmate's not coming home on time made her parents worried.
John apologized for his not being able to inform me of the change in the plan.
grammar
v.-ing形式作定语
v.-ing形式作宾语补足语
v.-ing形式作表语
Revision
-ing形式作主语和宾语的用法
Translate the following sentences into Chinese.
1. Talking to him is talking to a wall.
对他说话等于对牛弹琴。
2. Smoking may cause cancer.
吸烟会致癌。
3. Walking is my sole exercise.
散步是我唯一的运动。
4. Talking mends no holes.
(谚)空谈无济于事。
5. I suggest bringing the meeting to an end.
我建议结束会议。
6. He admitted taking the money.
他承认钱是他拿的。
7. I couldn’t help laughing.
我禁不住笑了起来。
8. Your coat needs brushing.
你的大衣需要刷一下。
一、-ing形式作定语
1. 单个动词的-ing形式作定语位于被修饰名词的前面,既可以表示被修饰者的作用或功能,也可以表示被修饰者的动作或状态。如:
drinking water = water for drinking
a walking stick = a stick for walking
a reading room = a room for reading
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