文档介绍：初一上册英语知识点: 【知识梳理】 1. Sit dow n● 2. on duty ● 3. in English ● 4. have a seat ● 5. at home ● 6. look like ● 7. look a● t8. have a look ● 9. come on ● 10. at work ● 11. at school ● 12. put on ● 13. look after ● 14. get up ● 15. go shopping 1. help sb. do sth. ● 2. What about …?● 3. Let ’s do sth. ● 4. It’s time to do sth. ● 5. It’s time for …● 6. What ’s…? It is…/ It’s…● 7. Where is…? It’s…. ● 8. How old are you? I’m….● 9. What class are you in? I’m in…. ● 10. e to….● 11. What ’s… plus …? It’s….● 12. I think …● 13. Who ’s this? This is….● 14. What can you see ?I can see …. ● 15. There is (are) ….● 16. What colour is it (are they)? It’s (They ’ re) …● 17. Whose … is this? It’s….1● 8. What time is it? It’s…. III. 交际用语● 1. Good morning, Miss/Mr ….● 2. Hello! Hi! ● 3. Nice to meet you. Nice to meet you, too. ● 4. How are you? I’m fine, thank you/thanks. And you? ● 5. See you. See you later. ● 6. Thank you! You ’ re e. ● 7. Goodbye! Bye! ● 8. What ’s your name? My name is….● 9. Here you are. This way, please. ● 10. Who ’s on duty today? ● 11. Let ’s do. ● 12. Let me see. IV. 重要语法 be 的用法; ; ; ; 5. There be 句型的用法。【名师讲解】 1. in/on 在表示空间位置时, in表示在某个空间的范围以内, on 表示在某一个物体的表面之上。例如: There isa bird in the tree. 树上有只鸟。 There isa picture on the wall. 墙上有张图。 2. this/that/these/those (1)this 常常用来指在时间、地点上更接近讲话人的人和事, these 是 this 的复数形式。 that 常常用来指在时间、地点上离讲话人更远一点的人和事, those 时 that 的复数形式。例如: You look in this box and I’ ll look in that one over there. 你看看这个盒子,我去看那边的那个盒子。 I want this car, not that car. 我想要这辆小汽车,不是那一辆。 Take these books to his room, please. 请把这些书拿到他房间去。 This is mine; that ’s yours. 这个是我的,那个是你的。 These are apples; those are oranges. 这些是苹果,那些是橘子。(2) 在打电话的用语中, this 常常指的是我, that 常常指的是对方。例如: This is Mary speaking. Who ’s that? 我是玛丽。你是谁? 3. There be/ have There be "有",其确切含意为"某处或某时存在某人或某物。"其结构是: There be +某人或某物+表示地点或时间的状语。 There be 后面的名词实际上是主语, be 动词的形式要和主语在数上保持一致, be 动词后面的名词是单数或不可数名词时用 is,名词是复数时用 are 。例如: (1) There isa big bottle