文档介绍：ADA糖尿病指南-2022
Standards of Medical Care in Diabetes—2022 A MERICAN D IABETES A SSOCIATION
D iabetes is a chro Committee,and
new evidence is
of the Professional Practice Committee
and their disclosed con?icts of interest are
listed in the ,
as with all position statements,the stan-
dards of care are reviewed and approved
by the Executive Committee of ADA’s
Board of Directors.
AND
DIAGNOSIS
?cation
The classi?cation of diabetes includes
four clinical classes:
●type1diabetes(results from?-cell de-
struction,usually leading to absolute
insulin de?ciency)
●type2diabetes(results from a progres-
sive insulin secretory defect on the
background of insulin resistance)
●other speci?c types of diabetes due to
other causes,.,genetic defects in
?-cell function,genetic defects in insu-
lin action,diseases of the exocrine pan-
creas(such as cystic?brosis),and drug-
or chemical-induced diabetes(such as
in the treatment of AIDS or after organ
transplantation)
●gestational diabetes mellitus(GDM)
(diabetes diagnosed during pregnancy)
Some patients cannot be clearly classi?ed
as having type1or -
ical presentation and disease progression
vary considerably in both types of diabe-
,patients who otherwise
have type2diabetes may present with ke-
,patients with type1
diabetes may have a late onset and slow
(but relentless)progression despite hav-
ing features of autoimmune
dif?culties in diagnosis may occur in chil-