文档介绍：高三英语总复习
主谓一致
: (1)有并列结构或连词(either…or, neither…nor, not…but, not only…but also, or等)连接的并列主语, 谓语动词与靠近它的那个名词或代词保持人称或数的保持.
. Not you but he ______(know) the news.
Neither you nor your sister ____(be) in fault.
knows
is
(2)在there be句型中, 谓语动词与靠近be的主语一致.
. There _____a book and some pens on the desk.
is
: (1)当主语与谓语动词之间插入along with, with, as well as, together with, besides, except, but, like, including, rather than等引起的短语时, 谓语动词不受这些插入语的影响, 仍然和主语保持一致.
I, along with my sisters, ____(be) going to Shanghai next month. The teacher together with the students _____(have) gone to the park. The teacher as well as the students _____(have) done the work.
am
has
has
(2)英语中有一类单、复数同形的词如means, sheep, deer, fish, species(种类),works(工厂)等,当它们作主语时, 谓语动词的单、复数取决于它们在句中的含义. means _____(be) used in solving the problem. the sheep _____ (have) been bought by the merchant. 含有总称意义的people,police,cattle, youth 谓语用复数 the police __ looking for the lost child
is
have
are
(3)英语中的集体名词如family, team, class, club public, group, party,, committee, crowd, company, union等, 指代“整体”时为单数; 指代“其中的各成员”时为复数.
. My family _____(be) very poor when I was a little girl.
My family _____(be) all looking forward to ing.
Half of the class _____ done most of the work. The left _____ rather difficult.
A. have, is B. has, is C. have, are D. has, are
was
are
A
(4).在定语从句中, 关系代词作主语时, 其谓语动词应与它所指代的先行词保持人称和数的一致.
. I know the man who ____(be) talking to my father.
She was one of the girls who _____(be) late for the meeting.
She was the only one of the girls who _____(be) late for the meeting.
There is no child _____ love _____ mother.
A. who don’t, their B. who doesn’t, his
C. who don’t, his D. who doesn’t, their
is
were
was
B
(5) all ( some, the rest, half, 几分之几, 百分比等) of +名词作主语时, 谓语 由of后的名词决定.
. About 30 percent of the students ____(be) girls.
Two thirds of the work ____been finished so far
The population in China _____(be) very large and 80% of the popul