文档介绍：Inversion
倒装的用法
在英语中,主语和谓语的语序通常是主语在前,谓语在后。但有时为了语法结构的需要,或者是为了强调,谓语的全部或一部分却提到主语前面,这种语序叫做倒装。
倒装(Inversion):
2、部分谓语(情态动词、助动词、连系
动词)在前,谓语的主体部分仍在主语之
后的句子,叫部分倒装句。
Only then did he realize that he was wrong.
英语倒装句分为两种:
1、整个谓语在前的句子,叫完全倒装。
es the car.
Inversion(倒装句)
①若有主从句,哪句倒装。
②部分倒装还是完全倒装。
A. 完全倒装
There be +主语
There lived an old man in the mountain.
There stood an old tree front of the house
There still exist some problems
1.
2. here/there/now/then + vi. +主语
out/in/up/down/away 在句首,表强调
eg: 1. es the bus.
There goes the bell.
es your turn.
Out went the children.
注:代词做主语时,主谓语序不变
Here you are.
Here it is.
In es.
副词+ 动词+ 主语
副词+ 代词+ 动词
3. 句首状语为表示地点的介词词组。
eg: From the valley came a frightening sound.
South of the city lies a big steel factory.
介词短语+ 谓语+ 主语
谓语通常是be , stand, sit , lie 等动词。
4. 直接引语的全部或一部分在句首时。
“Do you think my clothes fit well?” asked the emperor. "Mr smith" said Mary,“ May I borrow your pen?"
注意:
主语是代词时,不用倒装。
“Where are you going?” he asked.
5. 表语置于句首。
形容词+系动词+主语
Present at the meeting were Professor White and
many other guests.
2) 过去分词+系动词+主语
Gone are the days.
3) 介词短语+be+主语
Among the goods are Christmas trees, flowers
and toys.
6. 为了保持句子平衡或为了强调表语或状语,为
了使上下文紧密衔接。
a. Inside the Pyramids are the burial rooms for the
kings and queens.
b. They arrived at a farmhouse, in front of which
sat a small boy.
B. 部分倒装
用于疑问句
Do you understand it?
2. 用于省略if的虚拟语气条件状语从句。
Had you received your lessons, you might have
passed the exam.
Were I to do the work, I should do it some other
way.
Should I be free tomorrow, I could go with you.