文档介绍：翻译理论与实践 (文稿)
翻译理论与实践复****资料应英081班痞子
第一章翻译的定义和翻译的原则
一、翻译的定义
is the art of recomposing a之长者鄙读书，无知者慕读书，唯明智之士用读书，然书并不以用处告人，用书之智不在书中，而在书外，全凭观察得之．
2. Fu Lei (1908-1966)
In the case of the effect, translating is like painting from a copy what to desire and get is not alike in appearance but in spirit.(以效果而论，翻译应当像临画一样，所求的不在形似而在神似。)
① From there I could see the whole valley below, the field, the river , and the villege. It was all beautiful, and the sight of it filled me with longing.
――从这里望下去，整个山谷一览无遗，只见那田野、河流、村庄，全都美不胜收，真叫我心驰神往．
② He carried on a business , but brought his pigs to the wrong market.
――他经营生意，可是几乎血本无归．

Zhongshu
Theory of Huajing: The highest standard of literary translation is “Hua” (化)(digestion), when a translator converts a language into another one, his or her version can completely keep the original flavor as well as show no signs of stiff word-for-word translation because of the conventional differentiation of language and culture.（文学翻译的最高理想可以说是“化”。把作品从一国文字转变成另一国文字，既不能因语文****惯的差异而露出生硬牵强的痕迹，又能完全保存原作的风味，那就算得入于“化境”。）
① Capri is a gaunt rock of austere outline, bathed in a deep blue sea; but its vineyards, green and smiling, give it a soft and easy grace. It is friendly, remote, and debonair.
卡普里岛是一块外形突兀的荒