文档介绍：1、非谓语动词的特点:
不能在句中单独作谓语
不受主语人称和数的限制
否定副词位于非谓语动词之前
[例] Not pleted the programme, they have to stay there for another two weeks.[04广东]
谓语动词与非谓语动词(II)
请观察划线部分的语法功能:
The country has already sent up three unmanned spacecraft, the most recent having been launched at the end of last March. [07山东]
After eating my dinner quickly, I
went to the railway station to see
my friend off. [91全国]
请分析划线部分的词性特征:
Surprised and happy, Tony stood up and accepted the prize. [06全国I]
To ensure the safety of gas, the government has checked the city’s gas supply system thoroughly. [07上海春]
At the beginning of class, the noise of desks being opened and closed could be heard outside the classroom.
[07全国II]
名词特征
形容词特征
副词特征
主语
宾语
同位语
表语
补足语
表语
定语
状语
不定式
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★
★
★
★
★
★
动名词
★
★
★
★
★
分词
★
★
★
★
2、语法功能
作宾语
I can’t stand ______ with Jane in the same office. She just refuses ______ talking while she works. [06北京]
A. working ; stopping
B. to work ; stopping
C. working ; to stop
D. to work ; to stop
经典回放
-1 常跟不定式:
1、动词类:
afford, agree, aim, ask, appear, choose, dare, decide, decline, desire, determine, expect, fail, happen, hope, manage, offer, ought, plan, prepare, pretend, promise, refuse, seek, undertake, volunteer, wish等
* 说明:care, hesitate, long, bother, tend, trouble后接不定式作状语。
-1 常跟不定式:
2、形容词类:
afraid, anxious, careful, content,
determined, eager, foolish, free,
glad, likely, lucky, prepared, quick,
ready, sorry, sure, willing 等
3、句型类:
have no choice but, would like / love, Why not 等
Isn't it time you got down to _____ the papers? [06重庆]
A. mark  
B. be marked
C. being marked 
D. marking
经典回放
-2 常跟动名词:
1、短语类:
cannot stand, give up, be worth, feel like, insist on, keep on, eed in, be absorbed in, dream of, accuse sb. of, congratulate sb. on, amount to, devote… to, look forward to, object to, pay attention to, take to, get down to等
-2 常跟动名词:
2、动词类:
acknowledge, admit, advocate, appreciate, avoid, consider, delay, dislike,