文档介绍：直接引语与间接引语之间的“变”与“不变”
林 炎 陶 倩 使用引号,直接引用他人的话,在语法上叫直接引语;去掉引号,转述他人的话,叫间接引语。由于间接引语是用引述人的语言把被引述的原话转述出来,所以在转述时有的内容要进行适当的变 她说:“别出去。”
She told me not to go out.
她告诉我不要出去。
(1)一般现在时变为一般过去时。如:
He said, “This book is yours.”
他说:“这本书是你的。”
He said that book was mine.
他说那本书是我的。
(2)现在进行时变为过去进行时。如:
She said, “The children are reading a text.”
她说:“孩子们正在读课文。”
She said the children were reading a text.
她说孩子们正在读课文。
(3)现在完成时变为过去完成时。如:
He said, “I have finished my homework.”
他说:“我已经做完作业了。”
He said he had finished his homework.
他说他已经做完作业了。
(4)一般将来时变为过去将来时。如:
He said, “I’ll wait for you outside the school gate.”
他说:“我将在校门外等你。”
He said he would wait for me outside the school gate.
他说他将在校门外等我。
(5)一般过去时变为过去完成时。如:
She said, “I returned the book to the library.”
她说:“我把书还给图书馆了。”
She said she had returned the book to the library.
她说她把书还给图书馆了。
、地点状语及某些对比性的指示代词和动词等的变化,如:yesterday变为the day before;here 变为there;come变为go;this变为that;these变为those等。如:
He said, “I will stay here.”
他说:“我将待在这儿。”
He said that he would stay there.
他说他将待在那儿。
“I bought these flowers for you,” she said.
她说:“这些花我是为你买的。”
She said she bought those flowers for me.
她说那些花她是为我买的。
二、“不变”的情况
,间接引语的时态