精品-优秀PPT课件--传染病的防治.ppt

文档介绍：传染病的防治
第三军医大学西南医院感染病科
全军感染病研究所
王小红
人类面临的新发传染性疾病威胁
SARS
人感染高致病性禽流感(H5N1)
猪链
H1N1 流感
水源传染病:伤寒、菌痢、HAV、HEV、霍乱
地方性传染病:钩体病、丝虫病、登革热、狂犬病等
呼吸道传染病:麻疹、白喉、百日咳等
其他:HIV、TB等
我国每年均可发现麻风病年发病2000例左右
上世纪八十年代以前,麻风病主要分布在黄河以南地区,特别是东南沿海及长江流域。目前以云南、贵州、四川、西藏和湖南等部分地区流行较为严重。到2005年底全病例近50万。
麻风病是由麻风杆菌引起的慢性传染病,主要侵犯皮肤和周围神经。按照《中华人民共和国传染病防治法》的规定列为丙类传染病。
Ebola outbreak contained in Uganda
22 February 2008

In November 2007, the Ministry of Health in Uganda confirmed an outbreak of Ebola haemorrhagic fever in the western district of Bundibugyo. Initial field investigations indicated that the outbreak might have started in September 2007
A national task prising the health ministry, WHO and other international partners coordinated the response to this outbreak. After the monitoring and patient care activities that lasted several weeks, the Ugandan health ministry this week announced the containment of the Ebola outbreak in Bundibugyo. In all, 149 cases were detected and 37 patients died