文档介绍：Edited, designed, and polished by He Jincheng from Lianlv Middle School.
Subjunctive Mood
——虚拟语气高考语法专题总结
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I B. should C. could D. might
【解析】答案为 B。
考查虚拟语气使用方法，表示未来不大可能发生情况。句意为：这个打印机质量很好, 假如在一年内出现故障, 我们将无偿维修。
— 天津卷
虚拟语气高考真题再现
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Grace doesn’t want to move to New York because she thinks if she _______ there, she wouldn’t be able to see her parents very often.
A. lives B. would live C. has live D. were to live
【解析】答案为D。
考查虚拟语气。句意为:格雷丝不想搬到纽约去,因为她认为假如住在那里就不能经常见到父母了。主句说明了客观事实,if从句是对未来事实假设,故在条件状语从句中用were to live。
【·安徽卷·T31】
虚拟语气高考真题再现
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二. 虚拟语气在宾语从句中应用
1. wish 后接宾语从句
表示动作所发生时间
谓语动词虚拟形式
动作发生在主句动作之前
had +过去分词
动作与主句动作同时发生
did (be 动词用were)
动作发生在主句动作之后
would/could/might+动词原形
I wish every day were my birthday.
I wish I hadn’t made such a mistake.
3. He wishes he could become a scientist some day.
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— Where are the children? The dinner’s going to be completely ruined.
— I wish they _______ always late.
A. weren’t B. hadn’t been
C. wouldn’t be D. wouldn’t have been
【解析】答案为A。
考查虚拟语气。句意为：——孩子们在那里？晚饭都快要糟践了。——希望他们别老是迟到。表示与现在试试相反虚拟语气要用过去时，故选A。
【·北京卷·T28】
虚拟语气高考真题再现
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2. would rather that …
I would rather you paid me now.
I would rather you had seen the film yesterday.
Don’t come. I would rather you came tomorrow.
would rather, had rather, would sooner等之后宾语从句常表示与客观事实不相符一个愿望，故使用虚拟语气。在不一样情况下，其虚拟语气结构为：
表示现在或未来愿望：did
表示过去愿望：had done
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George is going to talk about the geography of his country, but I’d rather he ______ more on its culture.
A. focus B. focused C. would focus D. had focused
【解析】答案为B。
考查虚拟语气。句意：George 打算讨论他国家地理情况，但我宁愿他更多地关注文化。would rather 后应用虚拟语气，表示与未来相反情况，用动词过去式。故选B。
【·江苏卷】
虚拟语气高考真题再现
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在表示命令、提议、要求等一类动词后面从句中，谓语动词“should + 动词原形”，should 能够省略。
【助记】口诀记忆虚拟动词
一坚持 (insist)
二命令 (order，command)
三提议 (suggest, propose, advise)
四要求 (require，request，demand, ask)
3. 表示要求,命令,提议等动词后宾语从句。
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