文档介绍：Reading ( 2) Retell the article How much do you know about the famous attractions in Beijing ? Retell the article How well do you know about the natural landscape of Guilin ? Language points: 1. I am Wei Ke from Beijing, the capital of China . 我是魏可,来自中国的首都北京。句中 Beijing 和 the capital of China 属于同位语。【概念】一个名词或其它形式,跟在另一个名词或代词后并对其进行解释、说明或限定, 这个名词或其它形式就是同位语。同位语与被它说明的先行词的格要一致,并且前后两项所指相同,句法功能也相同。同位关系紧密时不用逗点隔开;同位语只作补充解释时可用逗点隔开。例如: Language points: Mr. Smith, our new teacher , is very kind to us. 我们的新老师史密斯先生对我们很好。(“ Mr. Smith ”是主语, “ our new teacher ”是同位语,指同一人。) cares for us students very much. 约翰逊先生非常关心我们学生。 2. In the middle of the ancient city of Beijing is the Palace Museum, also called the Forbidden City. 古老的北京城的中间是故宫,也叫做紫禁城。(1) in the middle of 意为“在……的中间”, the ancient city of Beijing 意为“古老的北京城”。 Language points: (2) called 意为“被叫做,被称作”。例如: The boy called Daniel is a member of the Reading Club. 那个叫丹尼尔的男孩是读书兴趣小组的一员。 3. The emperors of the Ming and Qing dynasties used to live there. 明朝和清朝的皇帝曾住在那儿。 used to do sth. 表示“过去常常做某事,而现在不做了”。例如: My father used to sleep very late. 我父亲以前睡觉很晚。 Language points: 【辨析】 used to do sth 和 be/get used to sth./doing sth. 翻译过去他经常晚起,现在他****惯早起了。 He used to get up late, but now he is/gets used to getting up early. 【总结】 be/get used to doing sth. 表示****惯于做某事或****惯于某事, to是介词,后面要跟名词、代词或动名词。而 used to do sth. 则表示过去常常, to后跟原形动词。 Language points: 4. With wonderful buildings and art treasures inside, it is well worth a visit. 它(故宫)里面有宏伟的建筑和艺术珍宝, 非常值得一游。【1】介词 with 短语,在句中常用作状语, 表示原因、条件、时间、伴随、方式等。 . With the development of modern medicine, more and more diseases can be cured. 随着现代医学的发展,越来越多的疾病能够被治愈。 Language points: 【2】 worth 意为“值得的”。 worth 作“值得;值”解时,是一个很常见,但又很特殊的叙述性形容词,通常在句中作表语,并且其后面要求有一个宾语,其宾语可以是名词、动名词或动词不定式。 1. 当句子的主语是物质名词而不是 it时, worth 后面要求有一个动名词或名词作宾语。例如: ① The above-mentioned decision is worth studying a little further. 上述决定值得进一步研究。② What is happening here today is worth notice. 今天在这里发生的事值得关注。 Language points: