文档介绍：河北大学
硕士学位论文
古代汉语用典理论研究
姓名:郭蓉
申请学位级别:硕士
专业:汉语言文字学
指导教师:王占福;时永乐
20040501
摘要

摘要

用典是引用修辞方式的一种指的是运用典故来表情达意由于其所引语
料的特殊性使得它在引用之外又形成了自我鲜明的特色极具研究价值因此
该篇文章在借鉴古代文献有关用典现象的论述及近年来相关论文的研究成果的基
础上针对研究现状中的一些不足之处就此一课题进行了比较系统的探讨
首先对用事用典与引用三者之间的关系加以分析辨别澄清了用典修辞
研究过程中在基本概念的运用上存在的一些指称混乱的现象明确了典故及用典
的内涵其次沿着用典产生运作及接受效果的一般发展轨迹结合有关的修
辞理论阐述了用典运作的思维机制基本规律与功能意义对用典的方法要
求与禁忌等进行了总结在此基础上尝试为古代汉语用典修辞理论建立起一个
较为体系化的构架
文章结合用典实践在具体探讨过程中探其根源理其脉络究其功用
力图为用典修辞勾勒出一个大致的概貌从而在古代汉语修辞学史上给予它应有
的地位

关键词古代汉语引用用事用典典故
I
Abstract

Abstract

Citing allusion is a kind of rhetoric quomodo of adduction, which means
expressing one s sentiment and sense by citing allusion. Due to the particularity of its
lingual materials, it is provided with vivid traits and has tarnal more researchful value.
So the article refers to the dissertation concerned in archaic literatures and production of
some theses in recent years, makes a more systemic discuss on this subject aiming at the
limitation.
First, analyze the relation among yongshi citing allusion and adduction, defecate
the confusion in appellation of basic conceptions and define the meaning of allusion and
citing allusion. Secondly, following mon track of its emergence action and
effect, we set forth its thinking mechanism principal disciplinarian and function using
involved rhetoric theories and sum up the methods and tactic in the course of citing
allusion. By this try to set up a more systematism frame for the theory of citing allusion
in archaic Chinese.
The article digs its source coordinates its venation and explores its effect
combining the practice of citing allusion, strive for outlining general picture, thereby
give it a proper station in the history of archaic Chinese rhetoric.

Key words: archaic Chinese; adduction; yongshi; citing allusion; allusion

II
引言

引言

一研究现状
用典是引用的一种指的是借用典故来表情达意典故的含义有二一是
指典制和掌故一是指诗文中引用的古代故事和有来历出处的词语本文所要讨
论的典故是就第二义而言的即汉语言文学典故