文档介绍：2011 大学英语四级考试阅读笔记按照内容分为两类: 一、文科文章—两点注意: 1. 文章态度 2. 抓住文章主题 1 )把握主题后不会偏差理解 2 )与主题相关的选项为优选选项二、理科文章 1. 试验型( Study\Experiment\Research\Test ) 2. 科技成果型( . Artificial Heart ) 3. 现象解释型按照体裁分为三类: 一、说明文 1. 抓住说明对象 2. 重要数据事实二、议论文属于文科类文章三、记叙文阅读中难点句型: 一、多重复合句---- 关键抓住主句主干成分二、多重并列句---- 两个主句并列在一起,而非主句从句嵌套在一起三、强调句---- 被强调部分为主语、宾语、状语 It is that …四、被动句---- 基本结构 A is done byB 五、倒装句---- 否定词 hardly, rarely, seldom, never, not until, not only 引起句子倒装六、省略句----. He isa good man, so am I. 建议采用的阅读方法: 一、扫描题干,大致了解题目类型及分布,将其中细节题题干关键词划出。二、速读原文,遇到题干关键词或其同义词时做适当标记;关注考试原则句。考试原则句:重要句(各段首句,文章末句,结论、解释句) ,转折句,条件句,因果关系句,复合句等难句(多重复合、多重并列、强调句、倒装句) ,时间,数字,人名,比较。三、定位答案,正确选项为文章对应语句的同义改写。题型攻略: 一、主题题(main idea/ mainly/ mainly discuss/mainly concerned/ central/ primary) 两种变体: 1. 写作目的题型 purpose of writing 2. 文章标题题型 the best title 做题方法: 1. 找主题句 2. 找主体词( 通常在文章中出现频率较高, 往往会在第一段出现, 且带有概括性的词语) 二、细节题类型: 1. 对错题 2. 例证题 3. 一般细节题做题方法:准确定位三、词汇题类型: 1. 指代题 2. 词义题做题方法: 1. 根据上下文关系 C) the investigation of ocean depths D) the early munications Questions 21 to 25 are based on the following passage: Oceanography has been defined as 'The application of all sciences to the study of the sea'. 注: 由 Ocean ( 海洋)和 graphy ( 学科) 组成,意为“海洋学” 表示“申请”用介词 for, 表示“应用”用介词 to 3. 第一句给某个东西下定义,称为篇章定义,必为文章主题 Before the eenth century, scientists with an interest in the sea were few and far between. Certainly Newton considered some theoretical aspects of it in his writings, but he was reluctant ( 不愿意) to go to sea to further his work. 注: 1. 第二段: 在十九世纪之前, 对海洋感兴趣的科学家很少, 可以推断本文根据时间顺序来描述海洋学发展的过程 跟在 to 后面是个动词,表示“推进” For most people the sea was remote, and with the exception of early intercontinental travelers or others who earned a living from the sea, there was little reason to ask many questions about it, let alone to ask what lay beneath the surface. The first time that the question 'What is at the bottom of the oceans?' had to be answered with mercial consequence was when the laying ofa telegraph cable from Europe