文档介绍：动力工程系 Power Engineering Department Lesson 31 Basic Principles to Be Observed in Keeping an Engineering Watch 第 31 课值班应遵守的基本原则动力工程系 Power Engineering Department ? 1. Parties shall direct the attention of shipowners, ship operators, masters, chief engineer officers and watchkeeping personnel to the following principles which shall be observed to ensure that a safe engineering watch is maintained at all times. ? 、船舶营运人、船长、轮机长和值班人员注意遵守下列基本原则,以保证在任何时候都能进行安全轮机值班。动力工程系 Power Engineering Department ? 2. The term "watch" is used in this Regulation to mean either a group of posing the watch or a period of responsibility for an engineer officer during which his physical presence in the machinery space may or may not be required. ? “值班”一词,既指“组成值班的小组”,也指“轮机员的责任期间’,在此期间,可以要求也可以不要求他亲临机舱。动力工程系 Power Engineering Department ? 3. The basic principles, including but not limited to the following shall be taken into account on all ships. ? 。动力工程系 Power Engineering Department ? 4. General ? ?(a) The chief engineer officer of every ship is bound in consultation with the master, to ensure that watchkeeping arrangements are adequate to maintain a safe watch. ? (a) 每艘船的轮机长应与船长协商,确保值班的安排适合于保持安全值班, 动力工程系 Power Engineering Department ? When deciding position of the watch which may include appropriate engine room ratings , the following criteria , inter alia, shall be taken into account: ?在决定轮机值班组成时,可包括合适的一般轮机人员在内, 下列标准应特别予以考虑: 动力工程系 Power Engineering Department ?(i) the type of ship and the type and condition of the machinery; ? (i)船舶类型及机械类型; ?(ii) the adequate supervision , at all times, of machinery affecting the safe operation of the ship; ? (ii) 随时对影响船舶安全营运机械的充分监控; 动力工程系 Power Engineering Department ?(iii) any special modes of operation dictated by conditions such as weather, ice, contaminate water, shallow water, emergency conditions, damage containment or pollution abatement ; ?(iii) 由于情况的变化(如气候、冰区、污染水域