文档介绍：英语句子种类
按句子的结构分为三种:
简单句 (simple sentence)
并列句 (compound sentence)
复合句 (complex sentence)
(一).简单句:
英语句子种类
按句子的结构分为三种:
简单句 (simple sentence)
并列句 (compound sentence)
复合句 (complex sentence)
(一).简单句:
只有一个主语(或并列主语) 和
一个谓语(或并列谓语):
Tom likes rock music.
Tom and John are fond of
rock music.
Tom sat down at his desk and began to do his homework.
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简单句的
五种基本句型
1. _________________________
It is getting warmer and warmer.
He looks pretty happy today.
★高考经常考查的系动词:
<1>. “变得” ______, _______,
_______, _______, _____...
<2>. “看起来”______,______,______
“闻起来” ______ “尝起来” _____
“摸起来” ______ “听起来”_____
主语+系动词+表语 (S+V+P)
get become
turn go grow
look seem appear
smell
taste
feel
sound
2. ________________
Our chalk has run out.
On hearing the news, he cheered.
★高考经常考查的不及物动词:
“发生” __________; __________;
__________ ; __________
__________
“用完,用光”________; ________.....
★不及物动词的用法:
无 __________, 无_________
主语 + 谓语 (S + V)
happen occur
take place come about
break out
run out give out
宾语
被动语态
3. _____________________
We are having an English class.
Mr Wang will attend the lecture.
4. ________________________
I teach you English.
He offered me his seat.
5. ________________________
We should keep our classroom clean and tidy.
I heard them cheering in the next room.
I saw the window broken.
主语 + 谓语 + 宾语 (S+V+O)
主语+谓语+间宾+直宾 (S+V+IO+DO)
主语+谓语+宾语+宾补 (S+V+O+OC)
请说出下列句子类型:
is coming.
won’t let me go.
showed me a new TV set.
knows French.
gas smells terrible.
S+Vi
S+V+O+OC
S+V+IO+DO
S+V+O
S+V+P
(二)并列句(compound sentence):
把两个或几个简单句用
并列连词或分号连接起来，则成为一个并列句。
常用并列连词
平行并列连词:
转折并列连词：
因果并列连词:
选择并列连词:
and, both….and….,
not only…. but als