文档介绍：噪声污染及建议性防治
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污染的一种，已经成为对人类的一大危害。噪音污染与水污染、大气污染被看成是世界范围内三个主要环境问题。
　　噪音是发生体做无规则时发出的声音.
　　声音由物体振动引起，以波的形式在一定的介质（如固体、液体、气体）中进行传播。通常听到的声音为空气声。一般情况下，人耳可听到的声波频率为20～20，000Hz，称为可听声；低于20Hz，称为次声波；高于20，000Hz，称为超声波。所听到声音的音调的高低取决于声波的频率，高频声听起来尖锐，而低频声给人的感觉较为沉闷。声音的大小是由声音的强弱决定的。从物理学的观点来看，噪音是由各种不同频率、不同强度的声音杂乱、无规律的组合而成；乐音则是和谐的声音。
判断一个声音是否属于噪音，仅从物理学角度判断是不够的，主观上的因素往往起着决定性的作用。例如，美妙的音乐对正在欣赏音乐的人来说是乐音，但对于正在学****休息或集中精力思考问题的人可能是一种噪音。即使同一种声音，当人处于不同状态、不同心情时，对声音也会产生不同的主观判断，此时声音可能成为噪音或乐音。因此，从生理学观点来看，凡是干扰人们休息、学****和工作的声音，即不需要的声音，统称为噪音。当噪声对人及周围环境造成不良影响时，就形成噪音污染。
噪音对人体健康的影响
噪音引起的听力损伤
噪音是伤害耳朵感声器官（耳蜗）的感觉发细胞，一旦感觉发细胞受到伤害，则永远不会复原。感觉高频率的感觉发细胞最