文档介绍：1 社区老年糖尿病患者肺部感染的临床分析关键词:糖尿病; 肺部感染; 老年摘要: 目的分析社区老年糖尿病伴肺部感染的特点, 探讨其防治措施。方法将 196 例老年肺部感染按有无糖尿病分为糖尿病组和非糖尿病组,对照分析其实验室检查、病原菌分布特点, 治疗及转归等比值差异。结果糖尿病组低氧血症、电解质紊乱的发生率明显高于非糖尿病组, 差异有显著性( )。糖尿病组以 G- 杆菌感染为主, 非糖尿病组以 G+ 球菌感染为主。糖尿病组的平均住院天数及死亡率均明显高于非糖尿病组( ) 。结论老年糖尿病患者由于免疫功能低下等原因易发生肺部感染, 防治本病的关键是控制血糖,有效应用抗生素。关键词: 糖尿病; 肺部感染; 老年 Clincialanalysisofpulmonaryinfectioninsenilediabetespatients. 2 Abstract:ObjectiveToanalyzetheclinicalcharacteristicsofdiabetes mellitus ( DM ) complicatedwithlunginfectionamongel-derlypatientsandexploret elderlypatientswithlunginfec-tionsweredividedintodiabetesgroup annon-ordingtowhethersufferingfromdiabetesm ellitus , andtheresultsoflaboratorytests , distributionofpathogen , The incidencesofhypoxemia , elec-trolytedisorderindiabetesgroupweresignificantlyhigherthant hatinnon- -negativebacilliindiabetesgroup , butbyGram-- ssiondaysandmortalitywerehigherindiabetesgroupthaninnondiab ia- -plicat edwithlunginfectionarecontrollingthelevelofbloodglucoseandapp licationofeffectiveantibiotics. Keywords:Elderlydiabetesmellituspatients;Lunginfection;Preven 3 tion