文档介绍：1 社会经济地位与网络资源胡荣 Based on the 1999 survey data in Xiamen, this paper takes the lead in Chinese literature to explore the relationship between social economic status and work prehensively. The research finds that sex, age, e, education, and household registration status are the main variables influencing individual ’s work resource, while the Party membership, ownership of labor by the work unit ( danwei suoyouzhi ), and government jurisdiction ( zhenfu zhuguan bumen ) have no statistical significant influence on social resources. The author argues that the findings reflect characteristics of Chinese society in the transition period. On the one hand, more and more importance is attached to economic factor and human capital such as education in the accumulation process of social resources, while factors such as political background ( zhengzhi mianmu ), ownership of labor by the work unit ( danwei suoyouzhi ), and government jurisdiction ( zhenfu zhuguan bumen ) are fading away, which indicate the obvious trend of marketization in our society. On the other hand, household registration status is the important symbol of status and still plays an important role in accumulation of one ’s social resources, which shows that the imprint of the duality of our society from planed economy has not disappeared. 关键词:社会经济地位网络社会资源社会转型作者, 胡荣, 1962 年生, 博士, 厦门大学社会学系教授。电子邮件: ******@xmu. 。社会网络理论是在对传统社会结构理论的补充和修正的基础上提出的。社会网络理论强调社会关系的重要性, 但没有否定社会地位的作用。尽管西方一些学者在他们的研究中都或多或少地谈到社会经济地位对网络资源的影响, 但多年来西方和中国的一些研究都把重点放在弱关系与强关系在人们求职过程中的作用, 较少研究社会经济地位如何影响一个人的关系资源。本文依据 1999 年在厦门市进行的就业调查资料, 试图较为全面地从诸如性别、年龄、 2 收入、单位所有制、单位主管部门、文化程度、个人政治面目等个人的社会经济地位标志作为自变量进行分析,看这些因素是如何影响个人的网络资源的。一、理论背景自帕森斯以来, 人们力图从社会结构的角度解释人的社会行为。这种地位结构观使我们看到的是, 人都具有某些属性, 人是按其属性而分类的的, 人的社会行为就是用其所属的类别来解释的。社会网络理论是在反对传统的地位结构观的片面性的基础上发展起来的。社会网络理论强调关系的重要性,把人与人、组织与组织之间的纽带关系看成是一种社会结构, 分析这些纽带关系对人、组织的影响。必须指出的是, 社会网络理论虽然强调社会纽带关系的重要性,但它并没有否定地位因素的作用(参看边燕杰, 1999 )。林南的社会资源理论是社会网络理论中较具代表的一种观点。根据林南( Lin, 1982 )的社会资源理论, 资源可分为两种: 一种是个人拥有的资源, 另一种是社会资源。资源是被社会认为