文档介绍：短文改错复****指导48
2. 多词
多词现象主要表现为词义重复，冗言。做题时不仅应注意分析句子结构，词义内涵，还应重视语篇整体构成。某些句子，独立分析似无懈可击，但根据行文逻辑进行分析，则错误迭现。
The market at the谓语动词的复合结构：help sb( to) do sth
My classmate, Joseph, is at present in hospital with a breaking leg. 2009陕西卷
.【解析】 breaking- broken非谓语动词做定语，与所修饰词是被动关系，用过去分词
F. 主谓不一致错误
I stayed here for one a half hours and made sure that the girl were al l hope you 全国卷2
分析：.were改为was主语是第三人称she
A little bit sweet, differ from Sichuan food that is rather
Hot2009四川卷
.
分析:differ----.differs
The factory at the comer of Friendship Street and Zhongshan Road has been moved out of the city, and a sports center has been built in their place 2009全国卷1
分析：their → its。 前文中提到了名词The factory是单数，因此把their改为its。代词应与指代对象一致。 。
G. 词性误用（常发生在动词与名词、名词与形容词，形容词与副词之间）
He has a comfortable. room, patiently nurses, and a great deal of time to 陕西卷
分析； patiently- patient.
so I grateful accepted the offer 2009浙江卷
分析：gratefull---gratefully考查副词用法。副词修饰动词accept.
分析：∧they take him- and. 前后文是并列关系，用并列连词and。
Some friends of his go to see him every day, they take him Lost of good books and fresh fruit. 2009陕西卷
I meant to give it back to you before four in the afternoon，and I was hold up on my way back. 全国卷2
分析： and改为but前后文是转折关系，用转折连词but
I. 冠词误
E very kind of the Chinese food is worth trying。2009重庆卷
分析： 去掉the
【解析】考查冠词用法。由umbrella 的发音可知，元音前应使用冠词an
The driver put the window down and offered us a unbrella 2009浙江卷
J逻辑失误
A little girl was hurt and hermother needed help. So I helped them go tothe nearest hospital. I stayed here for one and a half hours2009全国卷2
分析：. here改为there;
短文改错纠错口诀
短文改错得分易，正确格式记心里：一看一致二词类，
三多四少五搭配，
六句七语八非谓，
九看逻辑对不对，
校验无误就全对。
解题指导
要提高短文改错的解题能力，不仅需要平时有计划地
按照语言知识的难易程度、语言使用规律，由浅入深、
由简到繁地进行训练，而且还应掌握一定的解题技巧，
以减少盲目性。
一、 通读全文，掌握大意
二、整句理解，逐行推敲
三、先易后难，各个击破
EXERCISES：2009全国卷1
After five years away in my hometown, I find that 76. _________
The neighborhood which I used to livin