文档介绍：高考英语“七选五”阅读理解题型解析
一、考纲解读
“七选五”任务型阅读理解是近年来高考英语试题中出现的新题型，它要求考生根据短文
内容，从短文后所给的七个选项中选出能填入短文空白处的五个最佳选项(句子或短语)，使
补足后的项中有两个选项与
正确选项干扰性较大。由于给出的选项中，有的选项区分度不大，试题的难度比常规阅读试
题有所增加，而且会出现由于一处误选导致多处错答的后果。
“七选五”题型重点考察学生的语篇能力，特别是把握语篇衔接和连贯的能力。一般来讲，
语篇衔接设题从以下三个方面入手：逻辑衔接、语法衔接、词汇衔接。在很多情况下，这三
种衔接是交替使用的，但侧重点不同。在连贯方面，一般有三种，即详述关系、延伸关系和
递进关系。
（1）逻辑衔接
逻辑衔接是指表示各种逻辑关系和概念的过渡词语。这类词语可以是一些连词或连接
副词，如 because, besides, finally, accordingly等；也可以是一些介词词组，如for example, in
addition, as a result 等，还可以是分句、包括非限定分句、限定分句和无动词分句，如
considering all that, what is more, if so 等。请看以下几个例子：
Last year，researchers from the University of Michigan reported that empathy, the ability
to understand other people, among college students had dropped sharply over the past10 years. That could be because so my many people have replaced face time with
screen time, the researchers said.
 The first city was probably founded no more than 5,500 years ago. But even 200 years
ago, only a few people could live in cities. Britain was only the beginning. Soon many
other industrial nations became urban societies.
 Reasonable evaluation includes knowing where and how to find relevant information,
how to separate fact from opinion, how to recognize poor reasoning, and how to analyze
information and the reliability of sources. The following suggestions can help