文档介绍:关于延续性动词和非延续性动词
第一张,共十张,创建于2022年,星期三
观察并说出这两种动词在用法上面的区别。
has lived here for a long time.
2. You can keep the关于延续性动词和非延续性动词
第一张,共十张,创建于2022年,星期三
观察并说出这两种动词在用法上面的区别。
has lived here for a long time.
2. You can keep the book for 5 days.
3. I have been a teacher since 2013.
4. How long did you stay there last year?
延续性动词与表示时间段的时间状语连用。
He died 5 years ago.
I joined the Youth League in 2014.
Her mother bought the scarf for her last year.
Lucy got up at 5 o’clock this morning.
非延续性动词与表示时间点的时间状语连用。
第二张,共十张,创建于2022年,星期三
1. He hasn’t left here since 1987. 1987年开始他就没有离开过这里。
2. She hasn‘t heard from her son for 6 weeks. 她有六周没有收到她儿子的来信了。
非延续性动词的否定形式也可以与表示一段时间的时间状语连用
第三张,共十张,创建于2022年,星期三
如果语境中有了表示一段时间的状语,同时又涉及非延续性动词,可以采用以下四种方法进行正确的表达。
一、将语境中的非延续性动词转换为相应的延续性动词。
如:1. 他已经死了五年了。
He has died for 5 years. (误)
He has been dead for 5 years. (正)
2. 李晨来这已经四天了。
Li Chen has come here for 4 days. (误)
Li Chen has been here for 4 days. (正)
第四张,共十张,创建于2022年,星期三
非延续性动词与延续性动词的转换
1. 转换为相应的延续性动词,用于现在完成时。
borrow — keep buy — have
put on — wear catch a cold — have a cold
get to know — know get to sleep — sleep
第五张,共十张,创建于2022年,星期三
2. 转化为“be + 形容词/副词/介词/名词”
begin / start — be on go out — be out
close — be closed op