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时态一般现在时一般过去时一般将来时.ppt

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时态一般现在时一般过去时一般将来时.ppt

上传人:卓小妹 2022/7/9 文件大小:1.76 MB

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时态一般现在时一般过去时一般将来时.ppt

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文档介绍:关于时态一般现在时一般过去时一般将来时
第一张,共二十八张,创建于2022年,星期六
Grammar
1946
2017
2020
The Past
ED 时代
过去某个时间发生的动作或者存在ing D. played
mother will take me to the movie if she _________ free this weekend.
A. is B. will be C. was D. would be
girls will have a trip if it _________fine.
A. is B. was C. will be D. has been
’ll send us a message as soon as he ________ in Sichuan.
A. is arriving B. will arrive
C. arrived D. arrives
第八张,共二十八张,创建于2022年,星期六
5. ——What do you do?
——I’m an engineer. I _____ in a company in Wuhan. I like my job very much.
A. work B. had worked
C. will work D. worked
6.—Is your father a doctor?
—Yes, he is. He__________ in Town Hospital.
A. has worked B. had worked
C. works D. worked
year many foreigners _________to China to learn Chinese.
A. have come B. comes
C. came D. come
第九张,共二十八张,创建于2022年,星期六
The Simple Past Tense
Gongming lived in Han Dynasty.
时间一过去,结尾加ed;尾巴有个e,只要添个d;重闭单辅音,双写再ed;辅音y结尾,变为-ied。
第十张,共二十八张,创建于2022年,星期六
一般过去时(simple past tense)   1.概念 一般过去时表示过去某一时刻,某一段时间发生的动作或存在的状态。一般过去时用动词的过去式表示。
第十一张,共二十八张,创建于2022年,星期六
2.构成 一般过去时用动词的过去式表示。be的过去式有was,were两种; have的过去式是had;规则动词的过去式在动词词尾加-ed,具体构成规则如下:
1)一般情况,动词后加ed,例词work-worked,clean-cleaned,play-played,wash-washed
2)以不发音的e结尾,-d,例词live-lived,move-moved,hope-hoped,arrive-arrived
3)以辅音字母+y结尾,变y为 i再加-ed,例词study-studied,carry-carried,cry-cried,identify-identified
4)以辅音字母结尾的重读闭音节,双写最后一个辅音字母加-ed,例词plan-planned stop-stopped,beg-begged,grab-grabbed
第十二张,共二十八张,创建于2022年,星期六
3.用法
(1) 表示发生在过去的动作或存在的状态。如: He went shopping with his friends last week.
They arrived ten minutes ago.
He became a hotel manager ten years ago. Did you go to the concert last night?
(2) 表示在过去经常发生的动作或****惯动作。如: He visited his grandparents once a month last year.
She usually went to work by car last year.
Wh