文档介绍：高中英语必修四重要知识点
【重点词汇、（短语）】
1. struggle 斗争
2. expand 使变大，伸展
3. thanks to 幸亏，由于
4. rid 摆脱
inary people will be common in the future.
在将来，一般人在太空旅行将会是普遍的事情。
Freddy and his band could go nowhere without being followed by their fans. Freddy 和他的乐队到哪里都被他们的粉丝跟着。
I have no idea of his having done such a thing against you.
我不知道他做过这样一件违反你的事情。
Many customers complain of having been given short weight at that shop.
许多顾客埋怨在那家商店被缺斤少两过。
二. 动名词的语法功能
动名词在句中可以做主语、宾语、表语和定语等。
Learning English is very difficult .(作主语)学英语特别困难。
I enjoy dancing.(作动词宾语)我喜爱跳舞。
I have got used to living in the country.(作介词宾语)我已经****惯了住农村。
His job is driving a bus.(作表语)他的工作是开车。
The washing mashine woks well.(作定语)这台洗衣机特别好用。
三. 留意事项
1. 只接动名词(不能接不定式)作宾语的 28 个常用动词
practice、consider、enjoy、finish、give up、imagine、keep、put off、risk、suggest、admit、advise、allow、appreciate、avoid、delay、deny、discuss、dislike、escape、excuse、fancy、forbid、mention、 mind、miss、permit、prohibit
2. 既可接不定式也可接动名词，但含义完全不同的8 个动词 remember to do sth. 记住要做某事(未做)
remember doing sth. 记得做过某事(已做)
forget to do sth. 遗忘去做某事(未做)
forget doing sth. 遗忘做过某事(已做)
regret to do sth. 圆满要做某事(未做)
regret doing sth. 懊悔/愧疚做过某事(已做)
try to do sth. 努力做某事
try doing sth. 尝试做某事
mean to do sth. 打算做某事
mean doing sth. 意味着做某事
can’t help to do sth. 不能帮忙做某事
can’t help doing sth. 情不自禁做某事
go on to do sth. 连续做另一件事
go on doing sth. 连续做同一件事
stop to do sth. 停下来去做另一件事
stop doing sth. 停下正在做的事情
3. it 做形式主语，动名词做真正主语位于句末的重要句型
It is no use/not any use/hardly any use/useless doing It is no good / not muchgood doing
It is no worthwhile doing It is a waste of time doing