文档介绍：▲动名词做宾语
什么动词后面跟动名词,什么动词后跟不定式或两者都可以,完全是英语语言硬背。下列动词后只能用动名词。Mind介意, finish, enjoy, require, delay延误, postpone推迟, practice练习, avoid, consider, deny不承认, give up, put off推迟, advise, favor, encourage鼓励, imagine等。
like, love, hate, begin, start等动词后即可用不定式也可以用动名词。它们之间的区别与做主语和表语时一样。有时界限并不十分明显,可以换用。
● He doesn’t like seeing films.(泛指)
● He doesn’t like to see this film.
我不喜欢看这个电影。(具体)
在下列动词后可以跟不定式,也可以跟动名词,但意思大不相同。
stop
● I stopped smoking last year.
去年我就不吸烟了。
● Let’s stop to have cigarettes to calm our nerves.
我们停下来,吸支烟定定神儿。
help
● He can’t help crying.
他情不自禁哭起来。
● I can’t help to clean the room.
我不能帮着打扫房间。
remember
● I don’t remember borrowing money from you.
我不记得向你借过钱。
● Remember to close the window when you leave.
别忘了离开时把窗子关上。
forget
● I forget seeing him before.
我忘了我见过他。
● Don’t forget to take the raincoat with you.
别忘了带着雨衣。
try
● We will try to win the match.
我们将努力打赢这场比赛。
● Try calling her again. She e back.
试着再给她打个电话。她也许回来了。
regret
● I regret not studying English hard.
我后悔没有努力学英语。
(regret—懊悔,studying表示发生在谓语动作之前。)
● I regret to say I can’t go to see the film with you.
我很抱歉不能和你一起去看电影。
(regret—抱歉,to say是指现在。)
were brave enough to raise objections at the meeting.
--Well, now I regret _______ that.
A. to do B. to be doing C. to have done D. having done
regret doing sth (或 having done sth)=后悔做……。
Regret to do sth=抱歉或者遗憾做……。
该句用well表示转折。现在后悔了。所以要用D。
propose
● I propose to go there by air.
我打算坐飞机去。
(propose—打算,go there指自己去。)
● He proposes going there by air.
他建议坐飞机去。
(propose—建议;going there是泛指;不见得是他本人。)
在need, want, clean, require, to be worth等词后面跟动名词时,一般不用被动,用不定式需用被动。
as--尽管 as引导让步状语从句时,句子通常倒装。可与though互换
as--因为,通常放在句首。
情态动词
一、“must do (be) ” must be doing”表示对现在情况的推测
“must have done (been)”表示对过去情况的推测。
二、 should/ought to “should/ought to have done (been).”表示过去应该做而没有做
三、could “could have done(been)”表示过去时间里某个动作或某种情况本来能发生,但事实上并未发生。
四、had better和would rather, would sooner.. than后都直接接动词原形。