文档介绍:高考英语完形填空解题技巧
高考英语完形填空解题技巧 一(题型介绍
完形填空题被公认为是高考英语卷中难度最大的题型之一,完形填空是通过语篇来考查考生综合运用语言知识的实际能力的,是测试考生英语综合运用能力和区分考生水平高低的一种有效手段. A. worst B. chair C. best D. tea
43. A. regret B. disappointment C. surprise D. knowledge 分析:此处我把头伸进寝室,由于上下文一连串发生的不幸之事,此时我毫无疑问是作了最
坏的打算,因此42题应选A;再从下文提示 这一切大大出乎我的意料,可判断出43题答
案为C,显然其它选项与上下文意思相背离。
02(根据文化背景知识及生活常识进行逻辑推理
„“ 48 her up,” the man said sounding like any other driver „(1997)
A. Cover B. Fill C. Check D. Tie
此处对“her”的正确理解是解决问题的关键,否则会不知所指。按照英语习惯,人们常用
she来指汽车、摩托车和其他车辆;水手常用she来指船只。此句中是fill her up指给车加油,
这也是来加油站的目的。虽然其他三个动词均可和up搭配,但所表达的意思不答符合此处
的要求。答案为B。
„Every morning she would give him breakfast in bed and bring him the paper to 30 „(1998)
A. check B. read C. keep D. sign
分析:外国人有早上读报的习惯,其中papers即报纸。这是理解文章细节的关键,有了这
些文化背景知识,即可迅速推断出正确答案为,。
„How could I ever get him to finish unloading the car without screaming at me and making a
scene in front of the other girls, girls I would have to spend the 33 of the year with„(2000)
33. A. best B. beginning C. end D. rest
分析:撇开生活常识,33题四个选项都能成立,但这篇短文所描述的情景是在开学初,由
此判断答案为D,指度过这年的剩下月份,其它选项the best of the year一年中最好的季节;
the beginning of the year年初; the end of the year年底,都不符合生活常识。
五、课堂达标:
Once upon a time, there was a herd of forest deer. In this herd was a wise and __1____
teacher, cunning (巧妙的) in the ways of deer. He taught the 2 and strategies of survival to the young deer.
One day, his younger sister brought her son to him, to be taught 3 is so important for deer. She said, "Oh brother teacher, this is my son. Please ___4___ him the tricks and strategies of deer." The teacher said to the deer, "Very well, you can come at this time tomorrow for your first
___5___."
At first, the young deer came to the lessons as he was supposed to. ___6___ soon, he became more interested __7___ playing with the other young deer. He didn’t __8__ how dangerous it
could be for a deer who learned ___9___ but deer games. So he started ___10____ classes. Soon he was playing hooky (逃学) all