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高考陷阱题系列-—名词性从句考点
◆典型陷阱题分析◆
1. She was so angry and spoke so fast that none of us understood _______ he said is he B。 who he is
C。 who is it D。 who it is
【陷阱】几个干扰项均有可能误选。
【分析】此题最正确答案为D。首先可以排除A和C,因为空格处实为一个宾语从句,所以不能用疑问句词序。另一方面,但按英语****惯,当用于指代身份不明的人时,要用代词it,而不用 he 或she等。比较以下两句:(精品文档请下载)
Mr Smith is at the door。 He wants to see you. 史密斯先生在门口,他想见你.(精品文档请下载)
Someone is at the door. It may be the postman。 有个人在门口,可能是邮递员。(精品文档请下载)
第一句因前面指明了是 Mr Smith,所以后面用代词 he;而第二句因前面用的是不定代词 someone,说明此人身份尚不明确,故其后用了代词 it 来指代。(精品文档请下载)
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6。 Don’t you know, my dear friend, ______ it is your money not you that she loves? (精品文档请下载)
A。 who B。 which
C. that D. what
【陷阱】此题容易误选 A或B:选 A 的同学认为这是指人的,故用who;选B的同学认为这是非限制性定语从句,两者都是误认为这是定语从句(注意没有先行词)。(精品文档请下载)
【分析】其实答案应选C。that引导的是一个宾语从句,用作动词 know 的宾语,它只是被句中的插入语 my dear friend 隔开罢了。请做以下试题(答案均为C):(精品文档请下载)
(1) Everyone knows, perhaps except you, _______ your girl—friend is a cheat。(精品文档请下载)
A. who B。 which
C. that D。 what
(2) I think, though I could be mistaken, ______ she liked me.(精品文档请下载)
A. who B. which
C. that D. what
(3) He told me the news, believe it or not, ______ he had earned $1 000 in a single day。(精品文档请下载)
A。 that B. which
C。 as D。 because
前面两题 that 引导宾语从句,后面一题 that同位语从句(修饰the news)。
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◆精编陷阱题训练◆
1。 They lost their way in the forest, and _______ made matters worse was that night began to fall.(精品文档请下载)
A. it B. which
C. that D。 what
2。 Patience is a kind of quality — and that is ___A___ it takes to do anything well。(精品文档请下载)
A。 what B。 which
C。 which D. how
3。 It has come to my notice _______ some of you have missed classes.(精品文档请下载)
A。 what B. which
C. that D。 when
4。 “What were you trying to prove to the police?” “___ I was last night.” (精品文档请下载)
A。 That B. When
C。 Where D。 What
5。 Country life gives him peace and quiet, which is ______ he can’t enjoy while living in big cities.(精品文档请下载)
A。 that B。 why
C. where D。 what
6。 It is pretty well understood _______ controls the flow of ca