文档介绍：知识梳理
初一第二学期
一、语法
动词时态
名称
特征词
肯定句的动词
一般现在
sometimes, usually, often always, every...,
原形
第三人称单数
现在进行
look, listen, now,
It’s ...(几点了) . 后的句子
Don’t do sth. 后的句子
be + doing
一般过去
yesterday..., just now,
...ago, this morning,
When I was young,
过去式
动词
否定句
一般疑问句
原形
在主语后+don’t
句前+Do +?
第三人称单数
在主语后+doesn’t+动词原形
句前+ Does +动词原形+?
过去式
在主语后+didn’t+动词原形
句前+Did+动词原形+?
否定句
一般疑问句
只在其后+not (some-any)
将其放到句首...+?
句中没有be、can, may , must, would 的变法
句中有be、can, may , must, would 的变法
否定句、一般疑问句的结构
回答:
Can you ...? Yes, I can. No, I can’t.
Is he...? Yes, he is. No, he isn’t.
Do you ...? Yes, I do. No, I don’t.
Does...she ? Yes she does. No, she doesn’t.
Did they...? Yes, they did. No, they didn’t.
Would you...? Yes, I would. No. I wouldn’t.
Were they...? Yes, they were. No, they weren’t.
Should you...? Yes, I should. No, I shouldn’t.
二、祈使句
无人称、动词开头,
带命令色彩的句子。
肯定式
否定式
Open the window, please.
Look at here.
Please read after me.
Don’t open the window.
Don’t look at here.
Don’t read after me.
二、话题
天气及季节
三、句子
简单句
并列句
复合句
选择问句
特殊疑问句
感叹句
一般疑问句
否定句
祈使句
简单句
并列句
复合句
选择问句
特殊疑问句
感叹句
This is an orange bike.
He knows me and I know him.
When I was 5, I could swim.
Did you live here or there?
What did they learn just now?
What a heavy rain it is!
Does Tom speak French?
I don’t understand it.
Stand (Don’t) up.
一般疑问句
否定句
祈使句
四、句型(及交际用语)
某人用多长时间做某事:
It takes/took sb. + time + to do sth.
2. 提问时间:
What’s the time?
What time is it?
What time is it by your watch?