文档介绍：考研写作课件
Knowing Writing
Part A：10' 应用文写作
Part B：20' 图画、表作文
三、语言准确多变
范文赏析：2019年9分小作文
应用文写作
Practical Writing
for the purpose of...
最简单、最常见的改写句式的方式。
* 被动语态
有利于让句子正式化、去主观化。
基本结构：be + done (prep. +n.)
Hitler was killed (by himself).
1. be动词忘记加
写作诊所： 被动语态的错误
throw
My idea was approved of by other members.
2. 过去分词不全加ed
catch
take
3. 动词词组的被动语态忘记加介词
Againstchina Zhou was deprived of all his political rights for a lifetime.
S 2 致信意图
二、正文首段
2、陌生人、前辈：语气谦恭
This letter is written to... /for the purpose of...
This letter is written to make suggestions for ...
This letter is written for the purpose of making suggestions for ...
介词后只能接名词性结构。
* 介词
名词性结构：名词、代词、名词词组、名词性从句、动名词（加宾语）
名词：
A of B
B的A
：所有格、修饰
(A in B/ A with B/ A concerning B...)
介词后只能接名词性结构。
* 介词
名词性结构：名词、代词、名词词组、名词性从句、动名词（加宾语）
动名词：
V. -ing (n.)
Sex & the City is a column on having dates and s*x in New York.
S 2 致信意图
二、正文首段
2、陌生人、前辈：语气谦恭
Please excuse me, but I'd like to ask... / could you ...
It might be abrupt, yet I ...
S 2 致信意图
二、正文首段
3、投诉：不卑不亢
I feel bad to trouble you but I am afraid I have to make a complaint about...
I am writing to show my complaint with...
S 1 可写一句客套话凑字
三、正文中间段
I would be much appreciative if you could take into consideration the following content.
S 2起：改写题目+拓展
三、正文中间段
尽量不照抄题目的原文
拓展要分点写：
First, .... Second, .... Third, ...
To begin with, .... Moreover, .... Therefore, ...
Initially, .... In addition, .... By the way, ...
. 2019帮助孩子
三、正文中间段
To begin with, the child should be a boy.
Firstly, it will be better if the child is a boy under 10 years old, for I have always dreamed of having a son in the future.
想原因是最重要的拓展思维
. 2019改良图书馆
三、正文中间段
Initially, you must add more seats.
First and foremost, more seats ought to be settled in our library, since/in that an increasing number of students are coming to our university.
三、正文中间段
可用因果句式：
... , because/for/in that/since/as ...
As/Since/Now that/Because ..., ...
... , b