文档介绍：中国认证认可法规体系 Regulation system of China Certification and Accreditation
国家认监委政策与法律事务部
Dept. for Policies and Legal Affairs CA 蔡伟 Mr. Cai Wei
2009年10月13日北京 Oct. 13th 2009 Beijing
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一、历史回顾 History
(一)改革开放:吸纳与借鉴 Openness and reform: taking in and learning
1、对外贸易的扩大、对外联系的拓展
Increase of international trade munication
2、外部需求激发内在动力
Outside demand arouses the inner dynamic.
3、社会的变革,质量安全意识的普遍提升
With the change of the society, the awareness of quality and safety has been widely enhanced.
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法律意志的集中体现 Relevant laws :
《中华人民共和国进出口商品检验法》(1989年颁布、2002年修订)
Law of the People’s Republic of China on Import and Export
Commodity Inspection (promulgated 1989, amended2002 )
《中华人民共和国标准化法》(1989年颁布)
the Standardization Law of the People's Republic of China (promulgated in 1989)
《中华人民共和国产品质量法》(1993年颁布、2000年修订)
Law of the People's Republic of China on Product Quality (promulgated in 1993, amended in 2000)
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(二)经验积累:实践与发展
Practice and Development
1、国际认证标准、规则的采用和转化
Adoption of international standards and guides for certification
2、认证认可活动在各行业中的开展
Certification and accreditation in various industries
3、认证认可机构增扩与人员队伍壮大
The increase of certification and accreditation bodies and
personnel
4、广泛参与认证认可国际组织活动
Widely participating in activities of the international
organizations
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(三)法制使命:机遇与挑战
chances and challenges
1、市场经济发展,资源优化配置
Development of market economy, optimization of resource distribution
2、中国入世,体制机制的重建
China’s access to WTO, rebuilding of the systems
3、政府职能的转换
Changing of the government functions
4、认证认可有效性的命题
Effectiveness of certification and accreditation
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二、体系建设 System Construction
(一)制定法规:体系建设核心
Law making: the core
《中华人民共和国认证认可条例》(2003年颁布)
Regulations on Certification and Accreditation of the People's Republic of China (promulgated in 2003)
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1、国家实行统一的认证认可监管制度the unified certification and
accreditation supervision system
2、统一的国家认可制度Unified national accreditation system
3、pulsory product certification system
4、从业机构准入制度Entry