文档介绍：: .
时间状语、地点状语和动词的变化
直接引语间接引语
this that
these those
now then
ago before/earlier
today that day
yesterday the day before
3tomorrow the next/following day
the day after tomorrow In two day’s time
come go
here there
the day before yesterday two days before/earlier
(二) 祈使句的变化规则
如果直接引语是祈使句，变为间接引语时，要将祈使句的动词原形变为带 to 的不定式，
并根据句子意思在不定式前加上 tell/ask/order 等动词，如果祈使句是否定句，在不
定式前面还要加上 not。例：
The hostess said to us, “Please sit down.”
→ The hostess asked us to sit down.
He said, “Don’t make so much noise, boys.”
→ He told the boys not to make so much noise.
（三）疑问句的变化规则
如果直接引语是疑问句，变为间接引语时要把疑问句语序变为陈述句语序，句末用句
号。
一般疑问句：如果直接引语是一般疑问句，变为间接引语时，谓语动词是 say 或 said
时，要改为 ask 或 asked,原问句变为由 if/whether 引导的宾语从句。例:
“Do you think a diary can become your friend?” the writer says.
→ The writer asks us if we think a diary can become our friend.
2) 特殊疑问句：如果间接引语是特殊疑问句，变为间接引语时，仍用原来的引导词，
但疑问句要变为陈述句。例：
4“What do you want?” he asked me.
→ He asked me what I wanted
Unit two English around the world
一、重点短语
1. be different from 与…不同
be the same as 与…一样
2. one another 相互，彼此（=each other）
3. official language 官方语言
4. at the end of 在…结束时
5. because of 因为（后接名词或名词性短语）
because 因为（后接句子）
6. native speakers 说母语的人
7. be based on 根据，依据
8. at present 目前；当今
9. especially 特别，尤其
specially 专门地
10. make use of 利用…
make the best of 充分利用…
11. a large number of 大量的，很多（作主语，谓语动词用复数）
the number of …的数量（