文档介绍:: .
要是人。
这类过去分词通常为下列过去分词: delighted, devoted,
discouraged , astonished, frightened, excited, inspired,
encouraged, interested, contented, pleased, puzzled,
satisfied, tired, worried, ect .
二. 过去分词作定语
作定语的过去分词相当于形容词,其逻辑主语就是它所修饰的名词。
及物动词的过去分词作定语,既表被动又表完成;不及物动词的过去
分词作定语,只表完成。
1. 过去分词用作定语,如果是单个的,置于其所修饰的名词之前。
We must adapt our thinking to the changed conditions.
我们必须使我们的思想适合改变了的情况。
2. 过去分词短语用作定语时,置于其所修饰的名词之后,其意义相
当于一个定语从句,但较从句简洁,多用于书面语中。
The concert given by their friends was a success.
他们朋友举行的音乐会大为成功。
3. 过去分词短语有时也可用作非限制性定语,前后常有逗号。
The meeting,attended by over five thousand people,welcomed
the great hero.
他们举行了欢迎英雄的大会,到会的有五千多人。
Unit2 The United Kingdom
【重点词汇、短语】1. consist 组成,在于,一致
2. consist of 由…组成
3. divide…into 把…分成
4. break away from 脱离
5. to one’s credit 在…的名下,为…带来荣誉
6. attract 吸引,引起注意
7. leave out 省去,遗漏,不考虑
8. plus 加上,和,正的
9. take the place of 代替
10. break down 损坏,破坏
11. arrange 安排
12. fold 折叠,对折
13. delight 快乐,高兴,喜悦
【重点句型】
1. How many countries does the UK consist of?
联合王国由几个国家组成?
2. You can easily clarify this question if you study British
history.
如果你学习了英国历史,很容易就能弄清楚这个问题。
3. Happily this was accomplished without conflict when King
James of Scotland became King of England and Wales as ,这件事没有引起冲突就完成了,那时候苏格兰的詹姆
斯国王也成为了英格兰和威尔士的国王。
4. However, the southern part of Ireland was unwilling and
broke away to form its own government.
不过,爱尔兰的南部却不愿意而分离出去了,并建立了自己的政府。
5. To their credit the four countries do work together in
some areas.
值得表扬的是,这四个国家的确在一些方面共同合作。
6. England is the largest of the four countries, and for
convenience it is divided roughly into three zones.
在这四个国家中,英格兰,为了方便起见,它大致被分为了三个地区。
7. You must keep your eyes open if you are going to make
your trip to the United King