文档介绍：Africa-China relations: Symmetry and Soft Power
Adams Bodomo
University of Hong Kong
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Talk at African Studies Institute, Zhejiang Normal University, Jinhua, May 14, 2009
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Abstract
Africa-China relations have not reached an apogee but they have gathered steam.
Two important issues within this steam are whether the relationship between the two parts of the world is symmetrical or asymmetrical and the exact role of soft power in this constellation.
This paper takes positions in the arguments and proposes that prominent economies on the African continent such as South Africa have an important role to play in ensuring a symmetrical relationship in which Africa can also take part in a symmetrical cultural diplomacy with China, such as in the setting up of Mandela Institutes in China.
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Content
1. Introduction
2. A Golden Era of Africa-China relations
3. Is the Relationship Asymmetrical?
4. Soft power
5. The Role of South Africa and others
6. Conclusion
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1. Introduction
When exactly did Africa-China relations begin?
The travels of Admiral Zhang He of Yunnan in the Ming dynasty (in the 1400s) to Africa
The Bandung conference of 1955
Whatever…
Africa-China relations have suddenly gathered steam within the last 10 years
High-level travels by Chinese leaders to African capitals and high level travels by African leaders to Beijing
Forum on China-Africa Cooperation (FOCAC)
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Questions
Why is it that this relationship has all of a sudden gathered momentum? What are the major issues involved in this momentum?
Who is driving the relationship? Are there equal benefits or is the relationship skewed in an asymmetrical fashion to the benefit of one partner over the other?
If there is this tendency how can one redress this? What is the role of soft power or cultural diplomacy as a solution to this?
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2. A Golden Era of Africa-China relations
Three main facts indicate that Africa-China relations have begun a golden era.
1. Very high level politic