文档介绍：宾语从句
The Object Clause
语法专项
I know him .
2. I know who he is .
主语
谓语
宾语
(简单句)
主语
谓语
宾语从句
连词
从句主语
从句谓语
主句
(复合句)
宾语从句的概念:
宾语从句在复合句中作主句的宾语。
句子结构:
主句+连词(引导词)+ 宾语从句
第一讲:宾语从句的引导词
由连接代词 Who,whom,whose,which,
what 和连接副词 where,how,why,when
引导的宾语从句
由从属连词 whether, if 引导的宾语从句
由that引导的宾语从句
一、连词(引导词)
1. 当宾语从句是陈述句时(包括肯定句和否定
句),连词由that引导,因为that在从句中不作
任何成分,也没有任何具体意思,因此在口语
或非正式文体中常省略
Lin Tao feels (that) his own team is even better.
She says (that) she won’t take part in the sports meeting
next Sunday.
Jim thought (that) the train was like a big moving party.
He said (that) he would like to see the headmaster.
在主句为动词be加某些形容词(如sorry, sure, afraid, glad等)作表语时,后面所跟的省略that的从句也可算是宾语从句
I’m sorry (that) I don’t know .
We’re sure (that) our team will win .
I’m afraid (that) he won’t pass the exam .
由从属连词that引导的宾语从句
注:that 在句中无词汇意义,在从句中不能充当成分,
在口语当中往往省略
.
I hear (that) _______________________. (一小时后他会回来)
He said (that) ______________________. (他非常想念我们)
The teacher told us (that) ___________________________.
(地球围着太阳转)
he will be back in an hour
he missed us very much
the earth moves around the sun
2. 当宾语从句是一般疑问句时,由连词whether或if引导(口语中常用if),因为if/whether翻译成:“是否”,具有一定的意义,所以不能省略
Lily wanted to know if /whether her grandma
liked the handbag .
Let’s see if /whether we can find out some
information about that city .
She asked me if /whether she could borrow
these books .
由从属连词whether, if 引导的宾语从句
.
1. I want to know __________________________________.
(他是否跟我们一起去公园)
2. Ask him _____________________. (他是否能来)
3. I don’t know ___________________________.(是否要下雨)
if (whether) he will go to the park with us
whether (if) he e
whether it is going to rain or not
not时,引导词只能用whether而不能用if.
,引导词只能用whether而不能用if.
,引导词只能用whether而不能用if.
3. 当宾语从句是特殊疑问句时,由连接代词(what, who, whom, which, whose)或连接副词(when, where, how, why)引导,因为连接代词
或连接副词在从句中担任一定的句子成分,具
有一定的意义,所以不可以省略
Do you know what he said just now ?
I don’t remember when we arrived