文档介绍：10年高考【2003-2012】5模拟题【2008-2012】
英语分类汇编----定语从句
定语从句在高考中的考查重点:
;
、whom与whose引导的定语从句的区别;
、when与why引导的定语从句的区别;
“as”引导定语从句的考查;
5. such…as与such…that的区别;the same…as与the same…that的区别;
“介词+关系代词”的考查;
way 作先行词时,定语从句的引导词作状语用in which ,that 或者省略;
;
、状语从句、同位语从句以及与强调句型的混合考查。
【2012山东卷】23. Maria has written two novels, both of ________ have been made into television series.
A. them B. that
C. which D. what
【答案】
【解析】此处先行词是two novels,后面是一个非限制性定语从句且介词前置,因此用both of which引导。句意:Maria写了两部小说,两部都被拍成了电视剧。
【考点】考查非限制性定语从句的用法。
【2012福建卷】23. The air quality in the city, ________is shown in the report, has improved over the past two months.
A. that B. it C. as D. what
【考点】本题考查定语从句的引导词
【答案】C
【解析】本句难点是把定语从句分割出来放在句首就很明了了,把句子转换成 is shown in the report, the air quality in the city has improved over the past two “正如在所写的那样”。
【考点】定语从句
【答案】B
【解析】when引导定义从句,在从句中做时间状语,修饰先行词an age(时代). 此处的when=at which。
【2012江苏卷】22. After the flooding, people were suffering in that area,_______ urgently needed clean water,
medicine and shelter to survive.
A. which B. who C. where D. what
【考点】定语从句—关系代词
【答案】B
【解析】指人的先行词people在非限制性定语从句中充当主语,所以用关系代词who引导。故选B项。
【举一反三】由who引导的定语从句
关系代词who只能指人,在从句中作主语或宾语。如:
A teacher is a person who passes knowledge to the student.
教师是传授知识的人。(关系代词在从句中作主语)
The man who can do this work will get 1000 dollars.
能够做此工作的人将获得1000美元。(关系代词who在从句中作主语)
【2012安徽卷】29. Alot of language learning, has been discovered, is happening in the first year of life, so parents should talk much to their children during that period.
A. as B. it C. which D. This
【答案】A
【解析】如果选择B或D 就出现了两个句子了。本题考查非限制性定语从句,关系代词指整个一句话Alot of language learning is happening in the first year of life。传统考法是直接把从句放在句首,我不知道这里是不是算作句首,我相信学生们也会是一头雾水吧。【as用在句首,which用在句末,正确答案应该是A】
【考点】考查定语从句。
【2012江西卷】 16:30, was almost closing time, nearly all the paintings had been sold.