文档介绍：牛津英语冷门词汇汇编
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4．balance vt. & vi. & n. 平衡；抵消；权衡
keep/lose one's balance 保持/失去平衡
balanxt election.
他们很可能会在下一次选举中获胜。
vt. 检查，审查；对……进行考试
examine sth./sb. for sth. 检查……是否有……
examine sb. in/on sth. 测验某人某科目
The goods were examined for damage on arrival.
货物到达时检查是否有破损。
4．reserve n. (动植物)保护区；储备vt. 预订；保留；储备
reserve sth. for ... 为……预订或保留
I'd like to reserve a table for three for eight o'clock.
我想预订八点钟供三人用餐的桌位。
5．attack vt.& vi.& n. 攻击；进攻
(1)launch/make an attack on/against ...
攻击……，抨击……
under attack 受到攻击，遭到抨击
an attack of (尤指常发疾病的)侵袭
(2)attack sb. for sth. 因为某事抨击某人
Our forces launched an attack against the enemy.
我们部队向敌军发起进攻。
Unit 2
1．altogether ，一共；完全；总之
all together “全体一起，全部”，强调同时性或同地点性
The weather was great and the people were friendly — altogether a perfect trip.
天气很好，人很友好，总之是一次非常完美的旅行。
Can you put your books all together in this box?
你能把你的书都放进这个箱子里吗？
2．spot n．地点，场所；
on the spot 当场；在现场
a tourist spot 旅游胜地
spot sb. doing sth. 发现某人做某事
The thief was spotted in the crowd and then was caught by the police.
小偷在人群中被认出来，然后被警察抓走了。
3．wander vi. & ，游荡；徘徊；漂泊
wander through/around/about 闲逛，徘徊
wander off/away (从应逗留的地方)离开
She wandered aimlessly around the streets.
她在大街上漫无目的地到处游荡。
Unit 3
1．set sail (for ...) 启航(去……)
Early in the morning, they set sail for the Huangyan Island.
一大清早，他们启航去黄岩岛。
2．signal n. 信号vi. & ；表明
signal sb. to do sth. 示意某人做某事
signal that ... 示意……
give (sb.) a signal (给某人)发信号
She signaled that it was time for us to leave.
她示意我们该走了。
3．superior n. 上级，上司adj. 更好的，更高的
be superior to ... 优于/高于……
The army was superior in number to its enemies.
该部队在数量上超过了它的敌人。
[必修3]
  Unit 1
1．confuse ……糊涂，使……迷惑
sth./ sb. 某物/某人使某人迷惑
confuse A with/and B 混淆A和B
sb. be confused about sth. 某人对某事感到迷惑
get confused 弄糊涂了
I always confuse John with his brother; they are very much alike.
我总是分不清约翰和他的哥哥，他们长得太像了。
2．hesitate ，迟疑不决
hesitate about/over (doing) s