748-HIVAIDS BRANCH艾滋病处APRIL 20072007年4月.ppt

文档介绍：HIV/AIDS BRANCH
艾滋病处
APRIL 2007
2007年4月
HIV AND SEX WORK
prehensive rights-based approach
预防艾滋病经性途径传播的策略
以权力为基准的综合方法
Developing a unified UN approach联合国开发统一的方法应对艾滋病经性途径传播
In April 2006 the mittee of the UNAIDS agreed to develop prehensive, rights-based and evidence-informed UN response to HIV and sex work.
2006年4月,联合国艾滋病规划署的共同发起机构委员会同意开发一综合的、以权力为基础的、以事实为依据的在联合国系统应对预防艾滋病经性途径传播的方法
Process过程
Global Consultation on HIV and Sex Work.
Consultations among all UNAIDS Co-sponsors.
Under the Division of Labour of UNAIDS, each Cosponsor will work on HIV and sex work within their areas parative advantage – their core areas of work.
有关预防艾滋病经性途径传播的全球咨询
在所有联合国艾滋病规划署共同发起机构之间开展咨询
根据联合国艾滋病规划署分工,每个共同发起机构在其相关领域中,发挥自身工作的相对优势,从事预防艾滋病经性途径传播的工作
“Principles for Effective Prevention” agreed upon UNAIDS
联合国艾滋病规划署认可的“有效的预防原则”
Promotion, protection and respect for human rights;
Locally adapted responses;
Evidence-informed;
Comprehensive in scope;
Long-term and sustained;
Coverage, intensity and scale to make a critical difference; and,
Community participation.
对人权的促进、保护和尊重
适合当地的回应;
有证可循;
范围全面;
长期并具有持续性;
范围广泛、主题深入,并具可推广性;
社区参与。
Pillar 1. Reducing vulnerabilities and addressing structural issues related to HIV and sex work ,解决艾滋病经性途径传播结构性问题
Contributing factors include: 有效因素包括:
Poverty and gender inequality
Lack of education and/or high costs associated with education;
Migration and mobility, refugees, asylum seekers and internally displaced persons;
Lack of employment opportunities;
贫困和性别不平等
缺乏教育和/或与教育有关的高成本
移民和流动人口、难民、寻求庇护以及内战而辗转的人们
缺乏就业机会
Pillar 1. Reducing vulnerabilities and addressing structural issues related to HIV and sex work结构1. 减低脆弱性,强调和预防艾滋病经性途径传播的社会性问题
Gender-based violence and family-based violence;
Injecting drug use;
Demand for sex work.
性暴力和家庭暴力;
注射毒品;
预防经艾滋病经性途径传播的需求。
Actions for Pillar 1 include: 行动方案1
Expanding universal access to education, vocational training, literacy, life skills and other forms of education;
Expanding essful micr