文档介绍:2
婴幼儿湿疹护理及体会
Abstract:Pick to: objective: to explore the nursing methods of infantile eczema. Method: skin care, die2
婴幼儿湿疹护理及体会
Abstract:Pick to: objective: to explore the nursing methods of infantile eczema. Method: skin care, diet nursing, living nursing and psychological nursing, health education and strengthening the parents of the patients. Results: the correct nursing and carefully fed, be helpful for children rehabilitation. Conclusion: the major cause of infantile eczema formation and care to carry on the comprehensive review, aims to improve nurses" ability to work, reduce the parents of children with anxiety, promoting disease rehabilitation, reduce the recurrence.
Keywords: infant eczema nursing
湿疹是一种常见的由多种内外因素引起的表皮及真皮浅层的炎症性皮肤病,属于第Ⅳ型变态反应。这种病的发病缘由简洁,有内在因子与外在因子的相互作用,常常是多方面的[1]。外在因子如生活环境、气候条件等均可影响湿疹的发生。外界刺激如日光、紫外线、 寒冷、酷热、干燥、多汗、搔抓、摩擦及动物皮毛、植物、化学物等,有些日常生活用品如香脂、肥皂、人造纤维等均可诱发湿疹。某些食物也可使湿疹症状加重。内在因子如精神紧急、失眠、过度疲乏等精神转变、感染病灶、新陈代谢障碍和内分泌功能失调等,均可引起或加重湿疹的病情。其临床表现具有对称性、渗出性、瘙痒性、多形性和复发性等特点。它也是一种过敏性炎症性皮肤病,以皮疹多样性,对称分布,猛烈瘙痒反复发作,易演化成慢性为特征[2]。可发生于任何年龄、任何部位、任何季节,但常在冬春季复发或加剧,有渗出倾向,慢性病程,易反复发作。其中,婴幼儿湿疹的发病率尤其高,且治疗护理都特殊麻烦。笔者就婴幼儿湿疹的成因及护理方法略作探讨。
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1. 婴幼儿湿疹的主要成因
婴儿对奶类制品过敏,或对鱼、虾、蟹、鸡蛋清等异体蛋白过敏[3,4];家长喂养不当而导致养分过高使婴儿消化不良;食物含糖分过多,造成婴儿肠道内特殊发酵;花粉、油漆、皮毛化纤织物、化妆品等物品的刺激[5];哺乳的母亲接触了致敏物质,通过乳汁影响了婴儿;预防接种和精神因素会诱发婴儿湿疹;湿疹有家族遗传倾向。
2. 婴幼儿湿疹的护理
皮肤护理
保持皮肤清洁,避开刺激,假如患儿