文档介绍：葡萄酒基础知识
内容概述 Table of Contents
葡萄酒的种类 Wine Varieties
葡萄酒的起源 Origins of Wine
葡萄酒的酿造 Vinification
红白葡萄品种 Red & White Grapes
新旧世界对比 New World VS Old World
葡萄酒的品尝 Wine Taste
葡萄酒与美食 Food Pairings
1. 葡萄酒的种类 Wine Varieties
什么是葡萄酒 What’s Wine
葡萄酒就是100% 经过发酵的葡萄汁
Wine is 100% fermented grape juice
酿制葡萄酒神奇的方程式
The magic formula of Wine making
这个神奇的方程式就是:糖+ 酵母= 酒精+ 二氧化碳+ 化合物
The magic formula is:
sugar + yeast = alcohol + co2 + pound
1. 葡萄酒的种类 Wine Varieties
按颜色分类
Classify by Color
按酒内糖分
Classify by Sugar
按饮用方式
Classify by Food
1. 葡萄酒的种类 Wine Varieties
按颜色分类 Defined by color
红葡萄酒: 带皮发酵
Red wine : Fermented with skins and other solids
白葡萄酒: 不带皮发酵
White wine: Fermented without skin and solids
桃红葡萄酒: 红葡萄酒短期浸渍
Rose wine : Maceration in short piriod
1. 葡萄酒的种类 Wine Varieties
按酒内糖分 Defined by sugar
干葡萄酒 Dry <4g/L
半干葡萄酒 Off-dry 4g-12g/L
半甜葡萄酒 Medium- dry 12g-40g/L
甜葡萄酒 Sweet >40g/L
1. 葡萄酒的种类 Wine Varieties
按饮用方式 Defined by course
开胃葡萄酒 Aperitif Wine
佐餐葡萄酒 Table Wine
餐后葡萄酒 Dessert Wine
2. 葡萄酒的起源 Origins of Wine
外高加索地区 Transcaucasia
美索不达米亚 Mesopotamia
腓尼基人(1100 . 开始在欧洲各地运输葡萄树)
Phoenicians (Start to transport vines around Europe )
埃及坟墓中的证据
Evidence in Egyptian tombs
葡萄酒的简史 Wine History
埃及人饮用葡萄酒成了埃及文化精髓的一部分, 记录了葡萄酒年份和葡萄园, 甚至在套管上课路了酿酒师的名字,在古埃及贵族坟墓里可以找到这些证据。最初只会饮用葡萄酒, 后来学会在尼罗河三角洲种植葡萄酒
The Egyptians drinking wine became a major part of the culture of Egyptian elite. Recorded vintages, vineyards, even winemaker names on their clay pots, some of which were placed in the tombs of the nobility. The Egyptians were wine drinkers first, but soon learned to grow grapes in the fertile Nile River delta
葡萄酒的简史 Wine History
埃及人和腓尼基人是闪族人的两大贸易合作伙伴
Two groups with whom the Sumerians traded were the Egyptians and the Phoenicians
腓尼基人(1100 . 开始在欧洲各地运输葡萄树)1100 . 商业社会,开始在欧洲各地运输葡萄树
Phoenicians (Start to transport vines around Europe ) 1100 . Mercantile society started to transport vines around Europe
最出色的航海家。地中海盆地-北非-南欧-西不骆驼岩山,
The finest sea trav