文档介绍：非谓语动词--过去分词 Verb-ed form
Guessing game: Find something to match the riddles(猜谜)
(1) when heated, I’ll turn into gas, what am I?
water
(2) If taken half, I will leave nothing, what number am I?
Eight (8)
(3)Made of gold, I often live on the woman's finger,what am I?
ring
What can you find?
(1). When heated, water turns into gas
(2). If taken half, 8 will leave nothing
(3). Made of gold, rings often live on the woman's finger
过去分词
句子主语和这些过去分词的关系?(主动/被动)
被动
Past participle
动词-ed形式作定语
动词-ed形式作表语
动词-ed形式作宾语补足语
动词-ed形式作状语
The functions of V-ed form
Past Participle
used as the Attributive
定语
the escaped criminal
past
a widely used language
passive
the highly praised scientist
passive
fallen leaves
past
the risen sun
past
B. 过去分词短语作定语:通常后置,其作用相当于定语从句。
letter written in pencil
book mended by Jack
= a letter which was written in pencil
= the book which was mended by Jack
D. Adv./ n.+V-ed,构成复合形容词.
homemade pizza
an ice-covered village
a well-accepted idea
a highly-respected teacher
自制的比萨饼
一个广泛接受的想法
一个冰雪覆盖的村庄
一个极受尊重的教授