文档介绍：初中三大从句复习 (宾语,状语,定语)从句
请问他们是什么从句
man who is speaking at the meeting is a farmer.
2. I know who stole the money.
3. I didn't realize how special my mother was until I became an adult.
4. While John was watching TV, his wife was cooking.
宾语从句三大考点点
一、引导词
二、语序
三、时态
He said (that) he wanted to stay at home.
She doesn’t know (that) she is seriously ill.
I am sure (that) he will eed.
,由that引导
由that引导的宾语从句。that只有语法作用,没有实在的意义,在口语和非正式文体中可以省略。
一引导词
,用if 和whether
(1)Is she beautiful?
(2)Does he live here?
(3) Can I help you?
I want to know
He asked me
用这两句型来练:
在whether …… or not 的固定搭配中。如:
 
eg :I want to know whether it’s good news or not . 我想知道是否是好消息
,就由原来的特殊疑问词引导
Do you know who (whom) they are waiting for?
He asked whose handwriting was the best.
Can you tell me where the bus stop is?
I don’t know why the train is late.
I don’t know who is she?
The teacher said what’s wrong with him?
I hear (that)
Jim ( be ) a worker two years ago.
Jim ( be ) an English teacher now .
Jim ( cook ) dinner tomorrow .
Jim ( sing )a popular song now.
Jim ( be ) to the Great Wall twice . Jim ( play ) basketball when his father came back.
Jim ( learn )1000 Chinese words by the end of last semester.
was
is
will cook
is singing
has been
was playing
had learned
,宾语从句的时态不作限制,我们可以根据句子的需要使用任何一种时态。
(需要性原则)
,宾语从句必须运用相应的过去的某一种时态,从而达到主句和从句的相互一致。(呼应性原则)
1) He will go to Hong Kong .
2) He is sick.
3) He is reading a book .
4) He has finished his work.
1) He to Hong Kong .
2) He sick.
3) He a book .
4) He
He said
would go
was
was reading
his work.
had finished
3. 如果宾语从句所陈述的是客观真理,其时态常用一般现在时。
Our teacher said that January is the first month of the year.
Scientists have proved that the earth turns around the sun.
句子的两种语序:
宾语从句必须用陈述句语序
2 疑问句结构叫疑问语序