文档介绍：Unit4 Topic1
宾语补足语
宾语补足语是补足宾语意义的句子成分叫做宾语补足语。宾语补足语的结构形式:及物动词+ 宾语+ 宾语补足语(名词、形容词、不定式、分词或介词短语、副词)
Sum-up
宾语补足语:
、形容词、副词、介词短语作宾语补足语
① We call him Jim.
② We must keep our school clean every day .
③ Call him in ,please.
④ Leave it on the desk .
⑤ Tell Jane to sing us a song.
⑥ Let’s have a rest.
⑦ Can you help me (to) wash my clothes?
⑧ I hear somebody singing in the next room.
⑨ In the factory ,computers can make the production finished faster.
We all make him a monitor in our class.
Computers have made the work place safer and better.
I agreed her to send her to school.
They keep their hearts beating well.
I found every student in good health.
(名词作宾补)
(形容词作宾补)
(不定式作宾补)
(现在分词作宾补)
介词短语作宾补)
动词总结
能带宾语补足语结构的动词一定是及物动词。
第一类:感觉动词,如see, hear, feel, smell, watch, notice等,这类词所接的宾补可以是-ing形式,也可以是动词原形。
He heard a distant voice shouting.
I could smell Chinese vegetables cooking.
Did you see a cat being driven away?
第二类:含使动意义的动词,如let, have, get, make, would like, want等,这类词所接的宾补多是动词原形或过去分词。
We’ve just had the house decorated.
You must get the car repaired.
At my school they don’t make us wear school uniform. They let us wear whatever we like.
I want the work finished by January 1st.
第三类:含命名意义的动词,如call, name, appoint, elect, make, consider等,这类词所接的宾补一般是名词。
Call me Joe, please.
She was elected the president of pany.
They have made me the chairman.
They have made me a nice chair.
注意:这类结构和双宾的区别
第四类:v+sb+to do sth结构中的动词,所接的宾补多是不定式。常见的动词有很多,如advise, allow, ask, beg, cause, expect, want, force, inspire, invite, order, permit,remind, request等。
They asked me ti tell you how much we appreciated your help.
Help me move the desk, will you?
第五类:find, keep等几个动词的用法很灵活,后面所接的宾补可以是形容词,副词,词组,现在分词和过去分词等。
We found it very difficult to solve the problem.
How can you keep them waiting for so long?
Suddenly I found my wallet stolen.
Keep the door closed.
宾语补足语可以由这九类来承担:
n. / adj. /adv. / 介词短语/ / ing/ v-ed / to do / to be
chose him our monitor.
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