文档介绍：如何撰写SCI论文:向CMJ投稿的注意事项
中华医学杂志英文版
汪谋岳
首先要有好的科研工作
选题好
新颖,有创新
不一定很复杂
和自己工作结合起来
根据自身条件选题
适当考虑和他人合作
注重积累
重视科研设计
多做前瞻性研究
随机,对照(RCT),双盲
多中心研究
重视统计学问题
正确使用统计方法
正确描述统计学方法
不同资料使用的统计方法
描述使用的统计软件及版本
描述检验水准
英文摘要
250字左右
目的(背景)、方法、结果、结论
目的:列主要目的,不定式短句或过去时短句
方法:列主要方法,一般过去时
结果:列主要结果,数据,一般过去时
结论:一句话, 现在时,过去或完成时从句
论文的引言写作要规范
需要交待研究的背景
需要交待本文研究目的和意义
需要引用相关参考文献
字数多一些
材料与方法交待要详细
便于他人重复试验(如介绍随机过程)
第一次描述产品时,要交代生产厂家和国家名称
应简要介绍所采用的统计学分析方法、采用的软件及版本,并注明检验水准。
交待试验有无得到伦理委员会批准和受试者知情同意
报告论文的结果要客观
要有重点,逻辑性强
报告主要相关结果,图文并茂
不要随意剔除不合预期的结果
作者有义务报告阴性结果
要重视对失访者的追踪和描述
论文的讨论要充分
第一段指出本研究的重要结果和新发现
要把本结果和国内外其他相关结果进行分析,指出和其它研究的异同及原因
要指出本研究的不足
最后做小结和展望
引言举例
The terrorist attack on the world Trade Center on September 11, 2001 (hereafter referred to as 9/11), and its consequent collapse killed 2751 persons, including 343 rescue workers employed by the Fire Department of New York City (FDNY) and exposed thousands of persons to a dense, persistent dust cloud of pulverized building materials and chemical by-products bustion or The FDNY rescue workers who responded to the World Trade Center site during the collapse or the subsequent 10-month rescue-and-recovery operations had substantial loss in pulmonary function during the first year after the event, more than 12 times the annual age-associated The largest decline was observed among workers who arrived at the site on the morning of 9/11, and there were larger declines among firefighters than among emergency medical services (EMS)
Among non-FDNY rescue workers, volunteers, and residents of lower Manhattan who were exposed to World Trade Center dust, abnormal results on spirometry mon3,4 and persisted during a 3-year follow- However, health records were not available before 9/11 to determine the extent of new versus preexisting abnormalities.
We investigated the longer-term consequences of exposure to World Trade Center dust by characterizing trends in pulmonary function during the 7 years after 9/11, as assessed b