文档介绍：2013 年第 4 期 No. 4,2013
( 总第 240 期) THE NORTHERN FORUM Total No. 240
【马克思主义与现代性问题研究】
马克思对哲学信念与共同体的反思
———对马克思博士论文解读
马俊峰
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西北师范大学哲学系甘肃兰州 730070
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摘要马克思在博士论文中通过对德谟克利特与伊壁鸠鲁哲学研究,首先,指认科学和哲学在古
希腊时代处于紧张关系之中; 其次,伊壁鸠鲁的个体反对共同体的思想为哲学家可以生活在共同体之外做
的很好论证; 最后,伊壁鸠鲁哲学颠倒了希腊主流哲学,他的原子脱离直线作偏斜运动所显示的偶然性思
想,为哲学本身发展注入了“自由”的活力。马克思在博士论文中初步表达了自己世界公民想法,并使自
己成为一个思想独立的人。
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关键词马克思; 伊壁鸠鲁; 德谟克利特
[中图分类号] A811 [文献标识码] A [文章编号] 1000 - 3541 2013 04 - 0131 - 05
Marx reflect on philosophical beliefs munity
———Interpretation of Marx's PH. D thesis
MA Jun - feng
Department of philosophy Northwest Normal University,Lanzhou 730070,China
Abstract Marx's study of natural philosophy of Democritus and Epicurus,provide us with how to reflect on the relationship be-
tween science and philosophy,individuals munities,chance and necessity,then these problems have been entangled with Ma-
rx,It is proof of that by Marx doctrine activity in the futurt. Marx not stopped thinking about how to solve these relations in theory,
how to implement these relationships the revolutionary practice activities,for that matter,Marx's PH. D thesis either theoretically or
in practice are profoundly affected Marx’s academic interest in the future.
Key words Marx Epicurus Democritus
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马克思在博士论文中展现了他早期的哲学信必定要绕着走一圈。所以说希腊哲学在亚里士
念,这种信念构成了马克思后来进行哲学批判的多德