文档介绍：名词性从句
noun clause
主语从句
subject clause
宾语从句
object clause
表语从句
predicative clause
同位语从句
appositive clause
在复合句中用作同位语的从句叫同位语从句。它一般跟在某些名词后面,
用以说明该名词表示的具体内容。
如:
I heard the news that our team had 。
请判断出下列的句子属于哪种从句
I want to do is taking a bath.
news that they won the game spread the whole school.
don’t think he is an honest boy.
The fact is that he stole the car.
you know the fact that he stole the car?
is said that they won the game.
(主从)
(同位语从句)
(宾从)
(表从)
(同位语从句)
(主从)
P51 3. 课堂运用
宾语从句就是在复合句中作宾语的
名词性从句,通常放在主句谓语动词(及物动词) 或介词之后。
did not know what had happened.
2. Our ess depends upon how well we can cooperate with one another.
宾语从句
(作动词的宾语)
(作介词的宾语)
重点和难点:
1、由不同连接词引导的宾语从句
2、宾语从句中的陈述语序
3、宾语从句中时态的呼应
4、宾语从句的否定转移
时态呼应
若主句是现在的某种状态(一般现在时,现在进行时,现在完成时,)那么宾语从句的时态可根据实际情况而定。
I remember he gave me a book yesterday.
He has told me that he will leave for New York tomorrow.
若主句是过去的某种时态(一般过去时,过去进行时,)那么从句一定要用过去的某种时态(一般过去时,过去进行时,过去将来时,过去完成时)
He told me that he would take part in the high jump.
He asked me if I had taken his soap.
注意
若宾语从句表示的是客观事实或真理时,即使主句是过去式,从句也用一般现在是。
He told me that the earth goes round the sun.(真理)
He said that YaoMing is much taller than him.(事实)
否定转移
在主从复合句中,当主句的主语是第一人称时,谓语动词是think,believe,suppose等时,要将从句的否定词转移到主句中,例如
don't believe you are right.
。
我们相信你是不对的。
I don't think he e with you.

whether, if 引导的宾语从句
who, whom, whose,
which,what 和连接副词 where,
how, why, when引导的宾语从句