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TKT词汇表
Module1Conceptsterminologyandfordescribing
Participle(pastandpresent)分词Passivevoice被动式,被动态
Pastperfectsimpleandcontinuous,progressive过去完成时和过去完成进行时
Pastsimpleandpastcontinuous,progressive一般过去式和过去进行时
Personalpronoun人称代词
Phrase短语
Pluralnoun名词复数
Possessiveadjective所有格形容词
Possessivepronoun所有格代词,也就是‘s’andwhosePreposition介词
Presentcontinuous,progressiveforfuturePresentperfectsimpleandcontinuous,progressivePresentsimpleandcontinuous,progressivePronoun代词Propernoun专有名词
language描述语言的概念与术语Activevoice主动语态
Adjective形容词Adverb副词Article冠词Aspect动词的体(一般、完成、完成进行)Auxiliaryverb助动词
Baseformoftheverb动词原形Collectivenoun集合名词
Comparativeadjective形容词比较级Compoundnoun复合名词
Conditional有条件的Clause从句
ConditionalformsConjunctionConnector连词
Demonstrativepronoun指示代词Dependentpreposition依赖介词Determiner限定词Directquestion直接问句
AntonymCollocation反义词词组
Vowel['vau?l];母音Weakforms弱式;弱读式
Wordstress单词重音Wordclass:词类
FUNCTIONSAppropriacyn.(措词的)准确(性),贴切(性);
Compounds复合物Falsefriend假朋友,不忠实的朋友
Homophone同音字Idiom习语,成语,
Lexicalset词汇套Lexis['leksis];词语
Multi-wordverb多词动词(多词动词是由"动词+小品词"构成的固定词组,但由于结构上与自由组合词组相似而不易区分。)
Part(s)ofspeech词性Phrasalverb短语动词,动词词组
Prefix前缀Suffix后缀Synonym同义词PHONOLOGY读音
Connectedspeech连续语言;连贯发音Consonant辅音
Contraction[k?n'tr?k??n];Diphthong:[]双元音
Feature(ofconnectedspeech)Intonation[,int?u'nei??n],语调;语音的抑扬Linking['li?ki?](link的ing形式)Mainstress主要重音Minimalpair最小对立体。举例(pinandbin)Phoneme音位,音素Phonemicscript音素脚本Phonemicsymbols语音符号
Phonemictranscription音位记音,音位标音
Rhyme[raim];韵脚
Rhythm[];韵律
Schwa[]。举例:
Sentencestress句中重读Stress[stres];
Strongforms强式;强读式Syllable['sil?bl]
Unvoicedsound清音Voicedsound浊音
;通口语体的Declining,refusinganinvitationEnquiring[in'kwai?ri?];探询的
Express[ik'spres];快递Expressingability表达能力Expressingintention表达意图Expressingnecessity表示必要
Expressingobligation表达义务Expressingpermission表示允许Expressingpreference表达爱好Expressingprobability表达可能性
Formal(language)正式的Formality(levelof)[f?:'m?liti]
Function['f??k??n];[Functionalexponent指数函数
Greeting['ɡri:ti?],招呼;祝贺
Inappropriate[,in?'pr?upri?t];不相称的
Informal(language)[in'f?:m?l]
Informality(levelof)[,inf?:'m?l?ti];不拘礼节
,命令,指导
Makinga(polite)request提出(礼貌的)要求
['nju:tr?l],中性的
['red?ist?];注册
;
Conceptsandterminologyfordescribing的概念和术语来描述
languageskills语言技能Accuracy['?kjur?si]n.[数]精确度,准确性
Re-draft重新拟定Scan[sk?n],押韵,细查
Skim[skim]
Summarise['s?m?raiz](概括)Summary['s?m?ri],概要
Authenticity[,?:θen'tis?ti],确实性;可靠性
;上下文;
Deducemeaningfromcontext演绎的意义和语境的
Developskills培养技能
Draft[drɑ:ft],草图,汇票
Edit['edit]、泛读
Extract[ik'str?kt,'ekstr?kt]['flu(:)?nsi],流利
Inferattitude,feeling,mood能够判断语境的语气
Intensivelistening/reading精听、精读
Interact['int?r?kt];互相作用Interaction[,int?r'?k??n]['leiaut];设计;Listen/readfordetail细节听力、细节阅读
Listen/readforgist听为主旨、读为主旨
Listen/readformood听、读的心境
Note-,笔录Oralfluency流利程度
['p?r?freiz],解述,改写
Predict[pri'dikt],预言,预报Prediction[pri'dik??n];预言
Process[pr?'ses]
Productiveskills产出能力Proofread['pru:fri:d]
Receptiveskills接受技能
Takenotes记笔记Textstructure篇章结构Topic主题
Topicsentence主题句子Backgroundtolanguagelearning语言学习的背景Achievabletarget,goal可达到的目标Acquire[?'kwai?],取得,学到Acquisition[,?kwi'zi??n];自主的;自发的Cognitive(processes)['k?ɡnitiv],认识的
Confidence['k?nfid?ns];信任
Conscious(of)意识到
Deductivelearning演绎式学习法
Demotivate[di:'m?utiveit]
Developmentalerror发展性的语误Error['er?];错误
,期望Expose[iks'p?uz],揭穿,陈列
Factor['f?kt?],因子Firstlanguage第一语言;母语
,目的
,指导Ignore(errors);忽视;不理睬
Inductivelearning归纳学习
Interference[,int?'fi?r?ns],冲突
Interlanguage['int?,l??ɡwid?]
Kinaestheticlearner动觉型学习者
L1/L2Languageawareness语言意识
Learnerautonomy自主学习Learnercharacteristics学习者特
Learnerindependence学习者独立Learnertraining学习者训练Learningresources学习者资源Learningstrategies学习策略Learningstyle学习者风格Linguistic学习者语言
Mature[m?'tju?]
Silentperiod语言输入期Slip[slip];滑倒;
Targetlanguageculture目的语文化
Unmotivated[]
Visuallearner视觉学习者
WorklanguageoutBackgroundtolanguageteaching背景语言教学
PRESENTATIONTECHNIQUES,APPROACHESANDINTRODUCTORYACTIVITIES呈现技巧、方法和介绍性的活动
Activity-basedlearning活动本位的学习
CommunicativeApproach交际法
Conceptchecking概念检查
Conceptquestions概念性问题
Content-basedlearning基于内容的学习
Contextualise情景的,上下文的
Define[di'fain];使明确;规定
Definition[,difi'ni??n]
Elicit[i'lisit],引出;引起
Emphasis['emf?sis];强调;加强语气
Emphasise['emf?saiz]vt.(英)强调
Maturity[m?'tju?riti]['mem?r?bl]['mem?raiz]vt.(英)记忆;存储Mothertongue母语Motivate['m?utiveit];使有动机;激发…的积极性
Motivation[,m?uti'vei??n];积极性;推动
Participate[pɑ:'tisipeit],参加;分享
Participation[pɑ:tisi'pei??n];分享
;Personalise['p?:s?n?laiz]
Pickup捡起;获得;收拾Processinglanguage处理语言
Proficient[],精通的
FunctionalApproach功能法Gesture[],姿态
Grammar-Translationmethod语法翻译法Guideddiscovery发现法
Ice-
Illustratemeaning说明词义Introductoryactivity介绍性的活动
LexicalApproach词汇法Meaningful['mi:ni?ful];Mime[maim],肢体语言Present[pri'zent],现在
Presentation[,prez?n'tei??n,,pri:-],陈述
Presentation,PracticeandProduction(PPP)[,prezen'tei??n]
StructuralApproach结构方法Task-basedLearning(TBL)任务型语言教学Teachingstrategy教学策略Test-teach-test
TotalPhysicalResponse(TPR);变暖
PRACTICEACTIVITIESANDTASKS实践活动和任务
CategorisationCategorise['k?tiɡ?raiz];加以类别
Communicativeactivity交际性活动Controlledpractice控制性练习
Drill[dril];钻孔机Extensiontask扩展任务
Freerpractice更自由的实践Gap-fill选词填空
Guidedwriting指导性写作Individualdrill个别练习
Information-gapactivity信息差活动
Jigsawlistening/reading组合式听力/阅读训练
Jumbledparagraphs,pictures,sentences打乱顺序的段落
Label['leibl]
Lesscontrolledpractice半机械操练
Mindmap思维导图
Picturestories图片故事
Practice['pr?ktis];练习;惯例
Prioritising优先Problemsolving解决问题Projectwork专题作业
Rankordering排序Restrictedpractice限制实践
Revise[ri'vaiz];复习;校订Revision[],修正,修订本Role-play['r?ul,plei]
Substitutiondrill替换练习Survey[s?:'vei,];测量
Targetlanguage目的语;-type任务类型
Transformationdrill转换练习Visualisation可视化
Visualise['vizju?laiz]…可见Wordmap联想图表
ASSESSMENT[?'sesm?nt];
Assess[?'ses];估价Assessment[?'sesm?nt],评估
Assessmentcriteria评估准则Clozetest完形填空
Continuousassessment连续评估