(完整版)综英教程4课后问题答案整理.doc

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UNIT1
Whydoesthespeakerurgepeopletobepatient?
,.
whydoesthespeakeradvisetheBritishpeopletotreattriumphanddisasterinthesameway?
Becausehethinksthatbothtriumphanddisasteraredeceptiveinthatpeoplecanmakethingsoutfarworsethantheyreallyarewhentheyareintriumph.
whatisthechangeinthewidespreadmoodreferredtoinp5?
,thosenationschangedtheirview.
whydoesthespeakerchangedarkerintosterner?
,”darkerdays”emphasizesthenegativeaspectoftheeventandshowstheuser’spessimism.’sternerdays’,thoughidenticalinitsreference,suggestsoptimismandprideinhavingthechancetorisethechallenge.
Doyouthinkthespeakerhadachievedhispurposebytheendofhisspeech?
Yes,,ChurchillnotonlyencouragedtheaudienceofhisspeechbuttheBritishpeopleingeneraltocontinuetofightratherthansurrendertotheirenemy.
2
UNIT2
?
’spersonalspaceisinvaded,hemay,inpreservinghisownspace,breakintoothers,.
?
Theauthordefinespersonalspaceasone’’sprivacy,theinvasionofwhichnecessarilymakesoneuneasy.
“thistendency”inp4?Howdoestheauthorthinkofitscauses?
Itreferstothephenomenonexemplifiedinthepreviousparagraph,thatis,,hesuggests,inseriousnessorjest,thestimulatingeffectofcaffeinecontributestotheescalationoftheinvasionofpersonalspacetoo.
?
Thewritermainlydescribesoneimportantcharacteristicofpersonalspace:personalspaceisarelativeconcept;,whereonehasaspread,hewillhaveamorespaciousconceptofpersonalspacethanthosewhodonothavealargeplaceoftheirown.
?
Becausepeoplearemoreself-,includingpersonalspace,personalspaceineffectencouragesspaceinvasion.
3
U3
’sviewpointaboutthebenefitoftheinternet?Whatdoseheseeaboutitsnegativeside?
Astheauthorseesit,,,,however,,thereisareasonablelikelihoodthattheinternetpresentstoomuchinformation,whichgivestheuseraskewedsenseofrealitybymakinghimcognitivelyoverloaded.
’sfriendasregardstheinternet?Whatnegativeconsequencesdidheseeaboutit?
-,,withoutanyface-to-faceverbalcommunicationwithotherpeople,hefeltlonelyanddepressed.
?Whatalienatesthemintheinformationage?
,whenthesoldiersreturnedfromthebattlefields,theydevotedthemselvesto“progress”。Largequantitiesofcarsweremanufactured,whichfedthecreationofsuburbs,,however,’snephew,itseemstobeanirreversibletrendthatmoreandmorepeople,oldandyoung,-,,thereisagoodreasontobelievethatsocietyisbeingfurtheralienatedbytheInternet.
“cruelirony”thatappearsinp4?
MeansthattheInternetprovidestheuserwithaconvenientmeansofcommunicatingandmakingfriendswithpeoplefarapartontheonehand,butontheother,itestrangestheuserfromthepeoplearoundhimbycancelinghisavailabilityforface-to-facecommunicationevenwithhisfamiliesandclosefriendsandforinvolvementincommunityactivities.
,accordingtotheauthor,canthepotentialoftheinternetberealized?
,shop,travelandhaveromanceincyberspacewithoutleavinghome,’ssenseofplaceintheworld.
4
U4
?
.
’spicturesstillnews?
BecauseitwasthefirsttimethatAmericanshadeverseenthepicturessincetheatomicbombing50yearsago.
?
,,,everycityintheworldisliabletonucleardestruction.
’sphotos?
Theywereintendedtodemonstratethedevastatingpowerofnuclearweaponsandexpressanapprehensionofthenuclearperilmenacingtheworld.
5doYamahata’spicturesfullyexpresstheauthor’sintentionofwriting?Whyorwhynot?
No,,tocallonthepeopletotakeactionstobanishforevernuclearweaponryfromtheearth.
5
U5
?
Shethoughtitwasatrivialmovie,.’
?
,ontheotherhand,wereportrayedasincapableoffriendship,,however,femalefriendshipwasbecomingafashionablethemeofmovies,takingtheplaceofmalefriendship.
,accordingtothewoman,isthesubtledistinctionbetweenmaleandfemalefriendship?
,withouttheneedtodothingstogether,therewouldprobablybenobuddiesatall,incontrast,femalefriendshipbordersonlove,theneedformutualemotionalsupport,womenfriendsdesiretobetogetherasaresultofspiritualattachment,regardlessofwhethertheyareinvolvedinthesameactornot.
?
Menbecomebuddiesonlywhentheyhaveundergonetogethercompetitive,adverseordangeroussituationslikesportsgamesandwars,-orientedwhilefemalefriendshipisemotion-rooted.
’sdescriptionoffriendship?
,whentwowomenseeeachotheronlyonceayear,theycannotcountasbestfriends;,theydonotcountasintimates’andwhen2womendonothavedinnertogetheralonewithoutthecompanyoftheirspouses,,mencanstilldescribethemselvesasbosomfriends.
6
U6
?
Foronething,hangingouttheAmericanflagistheonlythinghecandoinParistocelebratetheIndependenceDay,,hewantstousethisopportunitytoteachhischildrenaboutAmericanhistoryandasareminderoftheirAmericanidentity.
?
ThechildrenseldommixlanguagesupbecausetheyhaveacquiredFrenchatschoolandEnglishthroughcommunicationwiththeirEnglish-.
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Thebenefitsofraisingchildreninaforeignculture,asthewritersuggests,includeacquiringaforeignlanguageandcultureandstayingawayfromthefolliesofthenativeculture.
?
Globalizationislikeadouble-,ithelpstoreducethedifferencesbetweentheforeigncultureandthenativeculture,andfacilitatesthephysicalandspiritualre-,itunfortunatelymakesitmoredifficultthaneverforchildrentobefullyimmersedintheforeignculture.
7
U7
?
.
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Hebelievedhewasoneofthegreatestmenintheworld,agreatcomposer,.
?
Ifanyoneshowedslightdisagreementwithhim,.
?
,hisemotionalstatesalwaysfoundoutwardexpression.
'sarroganceandextravagance?
TheauthorsaysthatWagnerwasamongthegreatestdramatists,.
?
Thetremendouscreativepower,whichpropelledhimtoproducesomanymemorableworksinhislifetime,,.
8
U8
?Whyorwhynot?
No,,,hethinkstheactivityiswell-meant,,hisactivityisnotspyinginthetruesense,fortheactisfarfromfurtive.
?
Thefactthattherearenoget-wellcards,nosmall,privatecachesoffoodandday-oldflowersshowsthathehasbeenabandonedbyhisfamilyandfriends.
?
Asablindman,,helongsforfreedomanddreamsofgoingbacktohis