2012考研英语真题：考研英语一真题答案.doc

文档介绍：该【2012考研英语真题：考研英语一真题答案 】是由【lily8501】上传分享，文档一共【22】页，该文档可以免费在线阅读，需要了解更多关于【2012考研英语真题：考研英语一真题答案 】的内容，可以使用淘豆网的站内搜索功能，选择自己适合的文档，以下文字是截取该文章内的部分文字，如需要获得完整电子版，请下载此文档到您的设备，方便您编辑和打印。第1页/总页数22页
2012考研英语真题:考研英语一真题答案
SectionIUseofEnglish
Directions:(s)foreachnumberedblankandmarkA,B,CorDonANSWERSHEET1.(10points)
,inseveralinstances,justicesactedinwaysthat_3_thecourt’sreputationforbeingindependentandimpartial.
JusticeAntoninScalia,forexample,’,thecourtshouldmakeitself_6_tothecodeofconductthat_7_totherestofthefederaljudiciary.
Thisandothersimilarcases_8_thequestionofwhetherthereisstilla_9_betweenthecourtandpolitics.
.
,thelawit_16_isinescapablypoliticalwhichiswhydecisionssplitalongideologicallinesaresoeasily_17_asunjust.
第2页/总页数22页
Thejusticesmust_18_doubtsaboutthecourt’,_20_,convincingaslaw.
1.[A]emphasize[B]maintain[C]modify[D]recognize
2.[A]when[B]lest[C]before[D]unless
3.[A]restored[B]weakened[C]established[D]eliminated
4.[A]challenged[B]compromised[C]suspected[D]accepted
5.[A]advanced[B]caught[C]bound[D]founded
6.[A]resistant[B]subject[C]immune[D]prone
7.[A]resorts[B]sticks[C]loads[D]applies
8.[A]evade[B]raise[C]deny[D]settle
9.[A]line[B]barrier[C]similarity[D]conflict
10.[A]by[B]as[C]though[D]towards
11.[A]so[B]since[C]provided[D]though
12.[A]serve[B]satisfy[C]upset[D]replace
13.[A]confirm[B]express[C]cultivate[D]offer
14.[A]guarded[B]followed[C]studied[D]tied
15.[A]concepts[B]theories[C]divisions[D]conceptions
16.[A]excludes[B]questions[C]shapes[D]controls
17.[A]dismissed[B]released[C]ranked[D]distorted
18.[A]suppress[B]exploit[C]address[D]ignore
19.[A]accessible[B]amiable[C]agreeable[D]accountable
20.[A]byallmesns[B]atallcosts[C]inaword[D]asaresult
SectionIIReadingComprehension
PartA
Directions:,B,.(40points)
Text1
第3页/总页数22页
Comeon–Everybody’,halfinvitationandhalfforcing,
,,TinaRosenbergcontendsthatpeer
pressurecanalsobeapositiveforcethroughwhatshecallsthesocialcure,inwhichorganizationsand
officialsusethepowerofgroupdynamicstohelpindividualsimprovetheirlivesandpossiblytheword.
Rosenberg,therecipientofaPulitzerPrize,offersahostofexampleofthesocialcureinaction:InSouthCarolina,,anHIVpreventioninitiativeknownasLoveLiferecruitsyoungpeopletopromotesafesexamongtheirpeers.
Theideaseemspromising,:theyfailtomobilizepeerpressureforhealthyhabits,andtheydemonstrateaseriouslyflawedunderstandingofpsychology.”Daretobedifferent,pleasedon’tsmoke!”pleadsonebillboardcampaignaimedatreducingsmokingamongteenagersteenagers,,soskilledatapplyingpeerpressure.
Butonthegeneraleffectivenessofthesocialcure,’spresentedhereisthatitdoesn’.
第5页/总页数22页
There’:weunconsciouslyimitatethebehaviorweseeeveryday.
Farlesscertain,however,’’stheproblemwithasocialcureengineeredfromtheoutside:intherealworld,asinschool,weinsistonchoosingourownfriends.
,peerpressureoftenemergesas
[A]asupplementtothesocialcure
[B]astimulustogroupdynamics
[C]anobstacletoschoolprogress
[D]acauseofundesirablebehaviors

[A]recruitprofessionaladvertisers
[B]learnfromadvertisers’experience
[C]stayawayfromcommercialadvertisers
[D]recognizethelimitationsofadvertisements
’sview,Rosenberg’sbookfailsto[A]adequatelyprobesocialandbiologicalfactors
[B]effectivelyevadetheflawsofthesocialcure[C]illustratethefunctionsofstatefunding
[D]producealonglastingsocialeffect

[A]isharmfultoournetworksoffriends[B]willmisleadbehavioralstudies
第6页/总页数22页
[C]occurswithoutourrealizingit[D]canproducenegativehealthhabits
[A]harmful
[B]desirable
[C]profound
[D]questionable
Text2
Adealisadealexcept,apparently,,amajorenergysupplierinNewEngland,provokedjustifiedoutrageinVermontlastweekwhenitannounceditwasrenegingonalongstandingcommitmenttoabidebythestrictnuclearregulations.
Instead,thecompanyhasdonepreciselywhatithadlongpromiseditwouldnotchallengetheconstitutionalityofVermont’srulesinthefederalcourt,’sastunningmove.
Theconflicthasbeensurfacingsince2002,whenthecorporationboughtVermont’sonlynuclearpowerplant,,,thestatewentastepfurther,requiringthatanyextensionoftheplant’slicensebesubjecttoVermontlegislature’,too,thecompanywentalong.
EitherEntergyneverreallyintendedtolivebythosecommitments,oritsimplydidn’,includingthepartialcollapseofacoolingtowerin207andthediscoveryofanundergroundpipesystemleakage,raisedseriousquestionsaboutbothVermontYankee’ssafetyandEntergy’smanagement–’sbehavior,theVermontSenatevoted26to4lastyearagainstallowinganextension.
第6页/总页数22页
Nowthecompanyissuddenlyclaimingthatthe2002agreementisinvalidbecauseofthe2006legislation,:whereastheSupremeCourthasruledthatstatesdohavesomeregulatoryauthorityovernuclearpower,,,thatdebatewouldbebesidethepoint.
,,(NRC)reviewsthecompany’sapplication,itshouldkeepitmindwhatpromisesfromEntergyareworth.
“renegingon”()isclosestinmeaningto[A]condemning.
[B]reaffirming.
[C]dishonoring.
[D]securing.
,Entergyintendedto[A]obtainprotectionfromVermontregulators.
[B]seekfavorfromthefederallegislature.
[C]acquireanextensionofitsbusinesslicense.
第8页/总页数22页
[D]getpermissiontopurchaseapowerplant.
,Entergyseemstohaveproblemswithits
[A]managerialpractices.
[B]technicalinnovativeness.
[C]financialgoals.
[D]businessvision
’sview,theVermontcasewilltest
[A]Entergy’scapacitytofulfillallitspromises.
[B]thematureofstates’patchworkregulations.
[C]thefederalauthorityovernuclearissues.
[D]thelimitsofstates’powerovernuclearissues.

[A]Entergy’sbusinesselsewheremightbeaffected.
[B]theauthorityoftheNRCwillbedefied.
[C]EntergywillwithdrawitsPlymouthapplication.
[D]Vermont’sreputationmightbedamaged.
Text3
Intheidealizedversionofhowscienceisdone,,,,whatwethinkourexperiencesmean,,error,andselfdeceptionabound.
Consequently,,,throughwhichtheindividualresearcher’sme,here,nowbecomesthecommunity’sanyone,anywhere,,notthestartingpoint.
第8页/总页数22页
Onceadiscoveryclaimbecomespublic,,unlikewithminingclaims,,researchersmakediscoveries;editorsandreviewersactasgatekeepersbycontrollingthepublicationprocess;otherscientistsusethenewfindingtosuittheirownpurposes;andfinally,thepublic(includingotherscientists),theinteractionandconfrontationbetweensharedandcompetingbeliefsaboutthescienceandthetechnologyinvolvedtransformsanindividual’sdiscoveryclaimintothecommunity’scrediblediscovery.
,,,,“seeingwhateverybodyhasseenandthinkingwhatnobodyhasthought.”.
第9页/总页数22页
Intheend,credibility“happens”toadiscoveryclaim–aprocessthatcorrespondstowhatphilosopherAnnetteBaierhasdescribedasthecommonsofthemind.“Wereasontogether,challenge,revise,andcompleteeachother’sreasoningandeachother’sconceptionsofreason.”
,theprocessofdiscoveryischaracterizedbyits
[A]uncertaintyandcomplexity.
[B]misconceptionanddeceptiveness.
[C]logicalityandobjectivity.
[D]systematicnessandregularity.

[A]strictinspection.
[B]sharedefforts.
[C]individualwisdom.
[D