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温斯顿·伦纳德·斯宾塞·丘吉人物生平篇一
Earlyexperience
November30,1874,,becausehisfatherRandolphChurchillisbusywithpoliticsandhismotherandindulgeincommunication,Churchillyouthrarelyfeelthecareoftheirparents,onlywithhisnannyforgedadeepaffection.
In1881,7-year-oldChurchillwassenttoaschoolofaristocraticschool,Churchillistheschool'smostnaughty,mostgreedy,oneoftheworststudents,sooftentheteacher'scorporalpunishment,andlaterhadtotransfertoanotherSchool.
In1888,ChurchillenteredtheEtonpublicschoolafterHarrowpublicschool,buttheresultsarestillpoor,althoughChurchill'spooracademicperformance,buthesucceeded,thekeydependsonhisoverallquality,LordRandolphdecidedAfterhissonChurchillgraduatedhewassenttotheRoyalMilitaryAcademyofSanghurst.
InAugust1893,Churchillenteredtheschool'scavalryprofessionalstudy.
In1895,Churchillpoliticallyunhappyfatherdied.
InFebruary1929,Churchillgraduatedfromthemilitaryacademy,wasassignedtothefourthhussarsregimentlieutenant.
InOctober1895,'srelationshipChurchillwasfancybytheBritishintelligencedepartment,hewasresponsibleforcollectingtheSpanisharmyusedbythebulletinformation."DailyChronicle"alsohiredhimasanarmyreporter,publishedforthenewspaper.
InNovember1895,afterthewar,aSpanishRedCrossMedievalChurchillreturnedtoEngland,CubatriptoChurchillfellinlovewithwritingandjournalistlife.
In1896,ChurchillmovedtoIndiawithhistroops,wherehehadtimetoreadalotofhistory,,thenorthernIndiantribebrokeoutagainsttheBritisharmeduprising,afterthenewsChurchillimmediatelyinvitedthefaketo"CalcuttaHerald"and"DailyTelegraph"reporterinterviewedtheBritishmilitaryaction,hewasTothetwonewspapersissuedonthebasisofthemanuscriptsandthenaddtheirowncollectionofotherinformation,writethefirstbook"MaraKandefieldarmydocumentary."
1898"MalakandFieldArmyDocumentary"publishedintheUK,followedbythepublicationofthenovel"SaPiluoLa",theBritishandSudanwar"riverwar."
InSeptember1899,Churchill,whohadresignedfrommilitaryservice,traveledtoSouthAfricaasa"morningpost",ChurchillAlthoughthemilitaryjournalists,butbecauseofitsweaponsandtoparticipateinthefighting,theBullsrefusedtoreleasehim.
InDecember1899,Churchillwasextremelyboldandsucceededinescapingalone,withthehelpofalocalBritishcitizen,fledtotheBritishConsulateofLorenzo-Marquis(nowMaputo,Mozambique)。InMarch1900,Churchill,whohadbeenfightingseveraltimes,finallyreturnedtoEngland,andChurchill,whowasknownthroughoutthecountrythroughthejailbreak,decidedtoseizetheopportunityandenterpolitics.
Politicalcareer
InOctober1900,Churchill,whorepresentedtheBritishConservativeParty,successfullyelecteda61-,althoughheisamemberoftheConservativeParty,butcriticizedtheConservativegovernment'smanypolicies,criticizedthegovernmentintheBritishclothwarpolicy,andinsistedagainstthegovernment'smilitaryexpansionplan,inthesuccessofthegovernment''spolicyoftradebarriersandinsistedonmaintainingtheprincipleoffreetrade,whichmadehimbreakwiththeConservativeParty.
In1904heclaimedtobean"independentConservative",andeventuallyin1905JanuarywastheConservativePartytocancelthemembership.
InMay1905,hesatintheoppositionparty.
In1906,.
In1908,PrimeMinisterAsquithcametopower,ChurchillwasappointedMinisterofCommerce,formallyenteredthecabinet,theofficetopromotethemandatoryunemploymentanddisabilityinsuranceworkers,andobstructtheNavytoincreasethebudget.
September2,1908,whenthethenMinisteroftheChurchoftheChurchillandthearistocraticbutpoorfamilyClementineKhaoZiermarried,about1,400peopleattendedthewedding,thekingalsopresentedtothecoupleacarvedAcanewiththeMalcolianfamilyemblem.
In1910ChurchillbecameMinisteroftheInterior,contributedtothereformoftheprison,andwascriticizedforhisunrulyattitudeinthefaceoftheworkers'"SednaStreetkillings",whenthepolicelearnedthatagroupofEasternEuropeanarchistsrobbedajewelrystore,Churchillpersonallyarrivedatthescenecommandtosurroundtheaction,mobilizedthecannon,army,Tosuppress.
OnOctober25,1911,ChurchillexchangedpositionswithMcKennaandtransferredtotheNavyMinister.
InJanuary1912,ChurchillformallyestablishedtheCombatStaffintheNavy.
InFebruary1912,ChurchillpublishedaspeechattheGlasgowfortheGermanNavy.
InJuly1914,theoutbreakoftheFirstWorldWar.
August1,1914,Churchillreceived"GermanyhasdeclaredwaronRussia,"thetelecommunications,issuedtheirownnavalmobilizationorder,thenextdaytogetthecabinettorecover.
InJanuary1915,ChurchillapprovedtheNavy'splantocapturetheDardanellStrait,butintheendtheNavywasunabletocapturethestrait,andpaidahugeprice,makingtheBritishatthebeginningofthewaradvantage,ChurchillbecametheConservativeviolentattackObject.
InMay1915,PrimeMinisterAsquith,whodecidedtojointhecoalitionwiththeConservatives,,rushedtotheFrenchfronttopersonallyparticipateinthewar.
InMay1916,ChurchilldroppedofficeoftheRoyalScottishMauserGroup6battalioncommander,andgaveuptherankoflieutenantcolonel,backtoParliament.
InSeptember1916,theDardanellStraitWarInvestigationCommitteewasestablished,inJanuarythefollowingyeartheCommitteeissuedareportforChurchilltoregaintheopportunitytoriseinthepoliticalarena.
InJuly1917,-reachingimplicationsforfuturewars,includingtanks,airplanesandchemicalgases,,theUKquicklyexpandedthescaleofthetanktopromotetheuseofaircraftinthewar.
InNovember1918theBritishheldthefirstgeneralelectionafterWorldWarI,,-communistposition,withtheonlyexceptionbeingintheSecondWorldWar.
In1921,ChurchillwastransferredtotheMinisterofColonialAffairs,part-timeAirForceMinister,begannegotiationswiththeIrishSinnFein,andultimatelyallowedIrelandtobecomealeaderoftheBritishEmpire.
In1922theelectionoftheLiberalPartyfiasco,,andthevoterswhohadsupportedtheLiberalPartyhadfallenheavilytotheLaborParty.
Churchillwasdefeatedagaininthe1923election,'sforceshadbeguntodeclineandthatitwasdifficulttobecomepoliticalforcesthatcouldcompetewiththeConservativesinpolitics,andthathegraduallyalienatedtheLiberalPartyandmovedclosertotheConservatives.
InMarch1924,Churchillwaselectedasan"independentantisocialist"andsuggestedthatallotheroppositionparties,suchastheLiberalParty,.
Inthesummerof1924,theLaborPartywassetupforninemonths,,andpromotedthere-useofgoldintheUK.
ChurchillandtheRamsayAdmiraltocheckthecombatmap(4photos)
In1926,theBritishWorkers'Unionannouncedanationalstrikeforminers'salary,,thenewspapercouldnotbepublished,andChurchillorderedthegovernmenttoissuea"Britishgazette"topublicizethegovernment'spolicies.
In1929,theBritishre-election,theelectionofChurchillhimselfalthoughwinover,buttheConservativePartyandtheLiberalPartyinthenationwidedefeat,RamseyMacDonald'sLaborgovernmentre-"wildyears"ofthedayisChurchill'spoliticalcareerinthelowesttide,heintheparliamentinadditiontocriticizingthegovernment'sproposedautonomyprograminIndia,anddecidedtonegotiatewiththeCongressParty,mostofthetimeforwriting,includingHasbeenintheserialofthe"worldcrisis"and"myearlylife",thereisabookaboutthefatheroftheDukeofMarlboroughbiography.